Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 45,521 to 45,530 of 224,055 articles

A CT radiomics signature enables risk stratification and survival prediction in colorectal liver metastases.

Physics in medicine and biology
Colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) represent a major clinical challenge because outcomes after hepatic resection vary widely between patients. Preoperative risk stratification remains limited, and radiomics may provide non invasive imaging biomarkers... read more 

Diagnosing melioidosis and tracking treatment outcomes using breath.

Journal of breath research
Melioidosis is a life-threatening infectious disease caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei (Bp). Rapid diagnosis and appropriate antimicrobial treatment are critical to reduce mortality, yet diagnosis is hindered by diverse clinical manifestations, mim... read more 

Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Based Knee Cartilage Segmentation Using a Swin-UNet Conditional Generative Adversarial Network: Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Accurate segmentation of cartilage from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for the diagnosis and surgical planning of knee osteoarthritis. However, manual segmentation is time-consuming, and conventional computed tomography-based... read more 

Artificial Intelligence in Point-of-Care Ultrasound.

Journal of intensive care medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) to enhance its utility in critical care settings. This manuscript explores the current state of AI applications in POCUS, focusing on key domains such as im... read more 

Epithelial Na+/K+ Imbalance and Impaired Na+/K+-ATPase Activity as Surface Markers of Airway Remodelling in Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

Journal of sleep research
Airway remodelling in obstructive sleep apnea encompasses diverse histopathological and neuromuscular alterations, yet surface-level epithelial changes and ionic characteristics remain insufficiently studied. Using time-of-flight secondary ion mass s... read more 

MTCL2 is essential for the bipolar-to-multipolar transition in the dendrite extension of cerebellar granule neurons.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
The dynamic regulation of neuronal polarity is essential for the formation of neural networks during brain development. Primary cultures of rodent neurons recapitulate several aspects of this polarity regulation, providing valuable insights into the ... read more 

Movie features are hierarchically encoded in the dynamics of functional connectivity.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
The perception of the external environment relies on a cascade of neural computations in the visual cortex, where stimulus features are represented hierarchically. These features can be extracted through Convolutional neural networks (CNN) from natur... read more 

Potent efficacy of an NA-targeting antibody against a broad spectrum of H5N1 influenza viruses.

Nature communications
For nearly 30 years, Goose/Guangdong-derived highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 viruses have posed significant risks to economic stability, food security, and public health. Virus evolution has resulted in various clades, including the panzootic ... read more 

SuryaBench: Benchmark Dataset for Advancing Machine Learning in Heliophysics and Space Weather Prediction.

Scientific data
This paper introduces a high resolution, machine learning-ready heliophysics dataset derived from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), specifically designed to advance machine learning (ML) applications in solar physics and space weather forecast... read more