Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 45,951 to 45,960 of 224,055 articles

Transformer-based multidimensional feature fusion for accurate prediction of lipid nanoparticles transfection efficiency.

Briefings in bioinformatics
RNA-based technologies have demonstrated significant potential for diverse applications, ranging from vaccination to gene editing. However, their widespread adoption is limited by the critical challenge of efficient delivery. Lipid nanoparticles (LNP... read more 

ORANGE: a machine learning approach for modeling tissue-specific aging from transcriptomic data.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Despite aging being a fundamental biological process that profoundly influences health and disease, the interplay between tissue-specific aging and mortality remains underexplored. This study applies machine learning on GTEx transcriptomic data to mo... read more 

From data to treatment plan: An AI-driven path for automated breast radiotherapy planning.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies in women, with radiotherapy (RT) playing a key role in its treatment. Advances in RT techniques, such as 3D conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) and intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT... read more 

Design of real and complex recurrent neural networks for sound source localisation.

JASA express letters
This study explores a pruning technique based on the singular value decomposition for both real- and complex-valued recurrent neural networks (RNNs). Building on prior work on multilayer perceptrons (MLPs), the method reduces hidden-layer dimensions ... read more 

Hydrocarbon subsidy-stress and divergent reduced iron-manganese thresholds shape microbial resilience in anoxic aquifers.

Water research
The co-occurrence of geogenic metal mobilization and anthropogenic hydrocarbon contamination represents a pervasive hydro-biogeochemical challenge, yet the non-linear mechanisms governing microbial resilience in these multi-stressor aquifers remain p... read more 

Cordgrass invasion amplifies microplastic hazard through polymer-selective retention in coastal wetlands.

Water research
Coastal wetlands are key repositories and pathways for microplastics (MPs), a role modulated by vegetation. The global spread of the nonnative cordgrass Spartina alterniflora is thus likely to alter MP deposition and fate, yet its effects on MP accum... read more 

Voice analysis as a digital biomarker: A machine learning approach for automated multiple sclerosis classification.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Voice analysis is a non-invasive tool that can capture subtle motor impairments in Multiple Sclerosis (MS). The objective of this study was to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) framework for the automated classificat... read more 

MedFusionT5: Cross-Modal Attention Boosts Semantic Quality and Reduces Hallucinations in Dental AI.

International dental journal
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Automated dental report generation faces significant challenges in multimodal fusion, often resulting in suboptimal semantic quality and risks of hallucination, where AI generates clinically unsupported content. Current approac... read more 

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of an AI-assisted, Dual-Template Workflow in Improving the Accuracy of Tooth Autotransplantation.

International dental journal
OBJECTIVE: To test whether an AI-assisted, dual-template workflow improves plan-delivery accuracy in tooth autotransplantation versus a replica-only freehand approach. METHODS: Twenty-four consecutive cases were assigned to a guided workflow (n = 12)... read more 

Deciphering the dynamic interactions among ammonia emissions and composting parameters in sewage sludge composting using multi-stage machine learning.

Journal of environmental management
During sewage sludge composting, the dynamic and nonlinear interactions among composting parameters and ammonia (NH3) emissions present challenges to conventional statistical methods, hindering stage-specific mitigation of NH3 emissions. This study e... read more