Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 46,001 to 46,010 of 224,055 articles

Brain Age in Adult Patients With Early-Treated Phenylketonuria.

Journal of inherited metabolic disease
Structural brain alterations have been observed in individuals with phenylketonuria (PKU); however, the potential impact of PKU on brain aging remains unexplored. This study investigated brain age in adults with early-treated classical PKU compared t... read more 

A Network-Based Association of IBD and Colorectal Cancer Using Proteomics Data.

Proteomics. Clinical applications
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, with chronic inflammation from inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) representing a well-established risk factor. Clarifying shared molecular mechanisms may facilitate early ... read more 

Machine Learning-Driven Prognostic Model Integrating Lymphocyte-to-C-Reactive Protein Ratio and TNM Staging in Gallbladder Cancer.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: A comprehensive preoperative assessment of the patient's physical condition is crucial for predicting the prognosis of patients undergoing radical cholecystectomy for gallbladder cancer (GBC). This study aimed to develop a prognostic mode... read more 

A Self-Supervised Foundation Model Based on Three-Dimensional Chest CT Scans for Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis Prediction.

Radiology. Imaging cancer
Purpose To develop a self-supervised chest CT foundation model and evaluate its performance in lung cancer clinical tasks. Materials and Methods In this retrospective multicenter study, the authors developed the Unified CT-Based Lung Cancer Imaging F... read more 

Pediatric Personalized Deep Learning Models for Segmentation of Hepatoblastoma at CT and MRI.

Radiology. Imaging cancer
Purpose To evaluate the generalizability of adult-trained models for hepatoblastoma segmentation to pediatric patients and to develop two deep learning (DL) models, M P C T and M p M R I , specifically trained on pediatric contrast-enhanced C... read more 

Impact of Annotation Level on Multisequence MRI Models for Preoperative Microvascular Invasion Prediction in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Radiology. Imaging cancer
Purpose To evaluate the performance of deep learning models integrating multimodal data for predicting microvascular invasion (MVI) in hepatocellular carcinoma and to investigate the impact of different manual annotation methods on performance. Mater... read more