Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 46,091 to 46,100 of 224,055 articles

Predicting Macrophage Spatial Localization from Single-Cell Transcriptomes to Uncover Disease Mechanisms.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
When cells are isolated for single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), their positional information is inevitably lost. Here, an algorithm termed MERLIN is described that can reconstruct such information in organs with compartmentalized anatomy, such as... read more 

Data or Deception: Imposter Participants in Online Qualitative Research.

Qualitative health research
Online recruitment and data collection in qualitative research grew significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic, revealing a host of benefits including cost and time savings for researchers and participants. However, significant risks and limitations ... read more 

Nanozymes for Liver Disease Therapy: Advances in Catalytic Activity, Targeting Strategies, and Clinical Translation.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Natural and artificial enzymes have emerged as promising candidates for biomedical applications, possessing the potential to address redox imbalances and metabolic disorders in liver diseases. However, their clinical translation remains limited by ch... read more 

Decoding Naturalistic Episodic Memory with Artificial Intelligence and Brain-Machine Interface.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Episodic memory integrates what, where, and when of experience into a coherent autobiographical narrative. Decades of research have identified hippocampal place, time, and concept cells as neural correlates of these components. Yet a major challenge ... read more 

Human medical documentation significantly outperforms ChatGPT-4o in critical clinical dimensions: A blinded comparative assessment in paediatric orthopaedics.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
PURPOSE: This study evaluated the quality of ChatGPT-generated medical history summaries compared to human-created documentation in a paediatric orthopaedic practice setting. METHODS: A prospective, randomised, blinded comparative study was conducted... read more 

Regenerative and Stem Cell-Based Therapies for Arthritis: Harnessing Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Exosomes, and Bioengineered Scaffolds for Functional Joint Repair.

Stem cell reviews and reports
Arthritis, encompassing degenerative disorders such as osteoarthritis (OA) and autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis (RA), remains a leading cause of chronic pain, disability, and socioeconomic burden worldwide. Conventional pharmacological a... read more 

Gut Microbiota and Metabolic Health: From Dysbiosis to Therapeutics.

Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders
The gut microbiota (GM) is a pivotal regulator of host metabolism and a contributor to the pathophysiology of obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D), and metabolic syndrome (MS). Disruptions in GM composition and function are collectively termed dysbiosis. T... read more 

Leveraging Machine Learning to Understand the Link Between School Climate and Youth Substance Use: a Focus on Cannabis and Alcohol Use.

Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research
This paper focuses on school climate indicators, which have been previously linked with aspects of students' well-being and school-related success, to explore how they relate to alcohol and cannabis use. We used machine learning (ML) approaches and l... read more 

The current progress of active compliance control strategies and applications in lower limb exoskeleton rehabilitation robot: a narrative review.

Expert review of medical devices
INTRODUCTION: With the increasing requirements for performance and safety of lower limb exoskeleton rehabilitation robots, researchers are exploring various active compliance control strategies to improve the compliance of control and enhance safety ... read more