Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 46,151 to 46,160 of 224,055 articles

Spontaneous speech enables scalable digital phenotyping of physical functional deficits in aging.

npj aging
The rising global burden of pathological aging engenders an urgent need for accessible tools enabling early detection of physical decline, which significantly impacts quality of life and healthcare systems. We hypothesized that speech analysis could ... read more 

Physics-informed neural networks for constitutive modeling and multiphysics coupling in viscoelastic materials: Applications to asphalt pavement mechanics.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Viscoelastic materials are widely used in fields such as transportation engineering, biomedical systems, and polymer science. Their strong nonlinearity, time-dependent behavior, and coupled multiphysics responses pose substantial challenges for model... read more 

SGAFuse: Semantic-guided adaptive fusion for RGB-thermal images via dynamic gating.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Visible and infrared image fusion aims to integrate complementary information from both modalities to produce high-quality fused images that enhance downstream computer vision tasks. However, existing fusion methods tend to use equal weight to fuse i... read more 

Locally adaptive compensation for analytic class-incremental learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The task of Class-Incremental Learning (CIL) is particularly challenging due to the absence of past data, which often results in severe catastrophic forgetting and complicates the balance between stability and plasticity. Recent Analytic CIL (ACIL) m... read more 

Tape-assisted nanoplasmonic biosensors for facile protein-on-chip visualization and multiplexed point-of-care diagnostics.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Visual point-of-care testing (POCT) technologies convert biomolecular events into naked-eye readable signals. These systems offer rapid assay times, user-friendly operation, and eliminate the need for specialized instruments, making them particularly... read more 

Fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (FNAIT): From reactive transfusion to proactive prevention.

European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
Fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (FNAIT) is a major cause of severe thrombocytopenia, intracranial hemorrhage, and long-term neurological impairment in otherwise healthy neonates. Current management strategies are largely reactive, rely... read more 

Tailored AI ethics: Enacting geriatric care with AI-based patient monitoring.

Social science & medicine (1982)
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly integrated into clinical practice, where they demonstrate potential to mitigate adverse events through enhanced patient monitoring and decision support. However, these AI systems also introduce et... read more 

Human and artificial intelligence performance in radiographic caries detection: ex vivo tooth section-referenced evaluation and implications for clinical decision-making.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the caries detection performance of a commercially available AI-system (Nostic) and human raters for radiographic caries detection using tooth sections as reference. METHODS: Radiographs and corresponding tooth sections from e... read more 

Efficacy of Robot-Assisted Training Plus Acupuncture Therapy on Lower Limb Functional Recovery in Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

NeuroRehabilitation
PurposeTo assess the effectiveness of robot-assisted training (RAT) plus acupuncture therapy (AT) on lower limb functional recovery in stroke patients.MethodsThe study protocol was registered with INPLASY (INPLASY2024120107). We searched CNKI, Wanfan... read more