Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 46,321 to 46,330 of 224,055 articles

Structural signature of plasma proteins classifies the status of Alzheimer's disease.

Nature aging
Alzheimer's disease (AD) involves proteostasis dysregulation causing protein misfolding, but whether these structural changes manifest as plasma conformational biomarkers remains unclear. We profiled plasma protein structures from 520 participants in... read more 

Advancing medical AI through benchmarking and competition for specialty triage.

NPJ digital medicine
Artificial intelligence holds transformative potential for clinical triage, yet challenges in accuracy, generalization, and interpretability persist. To address these gaps, we introduce MedTriage, a benchmark designed to evaluate large-scale models a... read more 

Machine learning-guided Huanglian Jiedu decoction targets STING in periodontitis-induced Alzheimer's Disease.

NPJ digital medicine
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder increasingly associated with peripheral inflammatory conditions such as chronic periodontitis (CP); however, the molecular mechanisms linking these conditions remain poorly understo... read more 

Deep learning for fast screening and localization of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas to enhance clinical workflow.

NPJ digital medicine
Manual processing of spinal CTA images for detecting dural arteriovenous fistulas (SDAVF) is laborious and operator-dependent. We developed an automated AI system (SDAVFdoc) that integrates a 3D convolutional neural network with anatomical prior know... read more 

Benchmarking quantum kernels and modern vision models for compound facial expression recognition.

Scientific reports
We present a unified, compute-accounted comparison of seven pipelines for compound facial-expression recognition on RAF-DB: two classical hybrids (ResNet50-SVM, VGGFace-SVM), two modern baselines (EfficientNetV2-S, ViT-B/16), and three quantum-enhanc... read more 

Comparative analysis of large language models as decision support tools in oral pathology.

Scientific reports
This study evaluated the performance of four large language model based chatbots (LLMs) (ChatGPT-4.0, ChatGPT o1-preview, Gemini, and Meta AI) as decision-support systems for interpreting histopathologic descriptions of oral lesions, assessing agreem... read more 

IntelliScheduler: an edge-cloud computing environment hybrid deep learning framework for task scheduling based on learning.

Scientific reports
Edge-cloud computing has emerged as an important paradigm for modern Internet of Things (IoT) workflow applications, enabling low latency and on-demand resource allocation. In scenarios with heterogeneous deadlines and varying workloads, SLA complian... read more 

A lightweight convolutional neural network for real-time monitoring of smart mango orchard systems.

Scientific reports
Recent advancements in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), combined with the growing adoption of farm-applicable Internet of Things (IoT) devices, have expanded the application of precision agriculture in mango orchards. The Smart Mango Orchard can... read more 

Machine learning-based identification of potential diagnostic signatures in spinal cord injury.

Spinal cord
STUDY DESIGN: Bioinformatics analysis. OBJECTIVES: To explore the diagnostic signatures for patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTING: Shenyang, China. METHODS: After DEGs screening, WGCNA was employed to screen the SCI-related genes. Then the ... read more