AI Medical Compendium

GraphUnet-SS: A novel deep learning model for protein secondary structure prediction based on U-Net architecture.

Computers in biology and medicine Feb 26, 2026

Prediction of the 3-D structure of a protein, which can be used to determine its function, is one of the most challenging problems in the bioinformatics field. Protein secondary structure prediction (PSSP) is a crucial step for protein 3-D structure ... read more

Designing a machine learning model for predicting cardiovascular events using the triglyceride-glucose index: a cohort study.

Computers in biology and medicine Feb 26, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death in developing countries, imposing a significant burden on society. Early detection of patients at higher risk of CVD events could reduce mortality. None of the models currentl... read more

Molecular basis of muscle wasting and emerging therapeutic strategies targeting degenerative muscle disorders.

Experimental cell research Feb 26, 2026

Muscle degenerative conditions, including sarcopenia, muscular dystrophies, and trauma-induced muscle loss, severely compromise mobility, metabolism, and overall health. These disorders result from multifactorial causes such as imbalances in protein ... read more

Artificial Intelligence Chatbots Taking American Board of Endodontics Simulated Oral Board Examination.

Journal of endodontics Feb 26, 2026

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to assess the overall performance of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots in taking the American Board of Endodontics simulated Oral Board Examination. METHODS: Three oral board cases were constructed by 2 aca... read more

New treatments to rabies virus infections.

Antiviral research Feb 26, 2026

Rabies disease is the deadliest of all virus infections. Till now, vaccination is the most effective and reliable treatment for controlling rabies. However, despite the high efficiency of inactivated vaccines, multiple-dose vaccinations and the high ... read more

UCVA ontology: Standardizing local context factors to support the analysis of unwarranted clinical variation.

Journal of biomedical informatics Feb 26, 2026

OBJECTIVES: Unwarranted clinical variation (UCV), defined as care provided to a patient that is not proportional to the patient's needs, clinical characteristics, or preferences, results in negative patient outcomes. UCV detection is performed to com... read more

Multi-dimensional dynamic monitoring of gut microbiota-emotion axis and precision exercise intervention in compulsory drug rehabilitation: A 24-week randomized controlled trial.

Psychology of sport and exercise Feb 26, 2026

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Substance use disorders (SUDs) present a global health challenge with high relapse rates. Emerging evidence implicates gut microbiota dysbiosis in SUD pathophysiology via the gut-brain axis. This 24-week randomized controlled t... read more

Beyond Human Variability: Deep Learning for Intravascular Ultrasound Segmentation With Noisy Labels.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology Feb 26, 2026

OBJECTIVE: Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) is an imaging modality that provides cross-sectional visualization of the coronary lumen and vessels. To address the challenges of expertise and time-consuming annotation for IVUS interpretation, deep learni... read more

Evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of ChatGPT-4 in oral and maxillofacial lesions: a pilot clinical vignette study.

International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery Feb 26, 2026

There is growing interest in whether artificial intelligence (AI) large language models such as ChatGPT-4 can support clinicians and trainees in the diagnosis of oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS) lesions. This pilot study evaluated the diagnostic... read more

Imagining and building wise machines: the centrality of AI metacognition.

Trends in cognitive sciences Feb 26, 2026

Although artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly smart, its wisdom has not kept pace. In this opinion article, we examine what is known about human wisdom and sketch a vision of its AI counterpart. We introduce human wisdom as strategies... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium