AI Medical Compendium

Reporting checklist for foundation and large language models in medical research (REFINE): an international consensus guideline.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey) Feb 26, 2026

PURPOSE: To develop the REporting checklist for FoundatIon and large laNguagE models (REFINE), an international reporting guideline for transparent and reproducible reporting of foundation model (FM) and large language model (LLM) studies in medical ... read more

Clinical utility assessment framework for machine learning-based fetal health classification in cardiotocography: an observational study.

Obstetrics & gynecology science Feb 26, 2026

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical utility and implementation considerations of artificial intelligence (AI)-based fetal health classification systems using the Kaggle Fetal Health Classification dataset, with a focus on obstetric physicians' perspe... read more

Evaluation of Generative Artificial Intelligence Safeguards Against the Creation of Images and Videos Harmful to Public Health.

Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974) Feb 26, 2026

OBJECTIVES: As generative artificial intelligence (AI) continues to advance, an environment that lacks strong safeguards could create opportunities for misuse by malicious actors. This study aimed to evaluate the safeguards of publicly accessible gen... read more

Artificial Intelligence in Multiple Sclerosis: Possibilities in Radiological Diagnostics and Progression Assessment.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin Feb 26, 2026

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by clinical and radiological heterogeneity. Recent refinements in the McDonald criteria and the integration of advanced MRI biomarkers, such as the central vein sign and paramagnetic rim lesions, can enhance d... read more

Endoscopic Ultrasound for the Management of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Future Perspectives.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology Feb 26, 2026

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs) are increasingly diagnosed, reflecting greater clinical awareness, improved imaging, and revised classification. This review summarizes evidence on epidemiology, diagnostic workup, and endoscopic ultrasound ... read more

Applications of artificial intelligence for real-world evidence generation: a protocol for a living scoping review.

BMJ open Feb 26, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly evolving, offering an expanding suite of capabilities that go beyond the traditional focus on prediction and classification. Generative AI (GenAI) and agentic AI could create transformative practi... read more

Exploring stress and coping among black women in early midlife with elevated blood pressure in a safety-net health system: a qualitative focus group protocol.

BMJ open Feb 26, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Black women in early midlife experience disproportionate exposure to stress and elevated cardiovascular risk, including hypertension. Despite this, few stress management interventions are designed with and for this population. This stud... read more

Present state and future of screening for atrial fibrillation: a state-of-the-art review.

Heart (British Cardiac Society) Feb 26, 2026

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia and is a leading cause of stroke and heart failure yet often remains undiagnosed. Screening has been proposed to identify asymptomatic AF and initiate preventive treatment, but evidence for reduc... read more

Explainable AI for mortality prediction: a comparative study using the MIMIC-III dataset.

BMJ health & care informatics Feb 26, 2026

OBJECTIVES: Predicting mortality is vital for tailoring treatments, improving care and reducing costs. Machine learning (ML) has shown strong potential, often outperforming traditional severity-of-illness scoring systems in intensive care units (ICUs... read more

Comprehensive recommendations for the implementation of artificial intelligence in healthcare: a narrative review on facilitators and barriers.

BMJ open quality Feb 26, 2026

OBJECTIVES: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into clinical practice holds significant promise for enhancing healthcare delivery, yet substantial barriers remain to their widespread adoption. This narrative review aimed, fi... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium