Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 47,221 to 47,230 of 224,199 articles

Retinal BioAge is associated with indicators of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome in UK and US populations.

Scientific reports
Accelerated biological aging, as well as cardiovascular, kidney, and metabolic (CKM) diseases, contribute to shortened healthspan. We studied a deep-learning model, retinal BioAge, and multiple indicators of CKM syndrome in participants from UK Bioba... read more 

Hydrodynamic modulation of microplastic bioaccumulation in edible fish: Integrating biomarker networks, machine learning, and food safety perspectives.

Food chemistry
Microplastic (MP) pollution poses increasing environmental and food safety risks, yet the role of hydrodynamics in MPs bioaccumulation and fish physiology is unclear. This study assessed the effects of 5 μm polystyrene MPs (1000 μg/L) on Ctenopharyng... read more 

A continual learning framework with long-term and multiple short-term memory networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Continual learning aims to sequentially accumulate knowledge while balancing stability and plasticity. Most existing methods focus on mitigating catastrophic forgetting, often at the expense of plasticity. While incorporating an auxiliary memory comp... read more 

Machine learning methods to evaluate fluctuation in oxygenation and peripheral tissue temperature, in sacral and trochanteric area under pressure in healthy subjects and institutionalized patients. A prospective non-randomized trial.

Journal of tissue viability
AIM: To evaluate the longitudinal changes observed over a period of 120 min in patterns of tissue perfusion, peripheral oxygenation and local temperature of sacral and trochanteric areas exposed to pressure, comparing a healthy population with one at... read more 

Random forest-based QSAR and molecular dynamics insights into steroidal pregnanes as 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 modulators for type 2 diabetes.

Computational biology and chemistry
The enzyme 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) is a validated therapeutic target for type 2 diabetes mellitus due to its role in local regeneration of active glucocorticoids. Current inhibitors are often limited by their constrained ch... read more 

Assessing the completeness of reporting in imaging studies using artificial neural network models for cancer diagnosis: Adherence to the TRIPOD-AI guideline.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND: Developments in artificial neural networks (ANNs) offer significant promise for cancer screening and risk prediction, with the potential to improving patient outcomes. Ensuring complete and transparent reporting of study methodologies is ... read more 

AI-based prostate volume estimation from multi-planar MRI under variable acquisition protocols.

European journal of radiology open
BACKGROUND: Prostate MRI protocols vary across institutions, with abbreviated protocols increasingly limited to axial plane acquisitions. Conventional deep learning (DL) models for prostate volume (PV) estimation typically require complete availabili... read more