Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 47,581 to 47,590 of 224,199 articles

Small Language Models for Privacy-Preserving Clinical Information Extraction in Low-Resource Languages

arXiv Feb 24, 2026
Extracting clinical information from medical transcripts in low-resource languages remains a significant challenge in healthcare natural language processing (NLP). This study evaluates a two-step pipeline combining Aya-expanse-8B as a Persian-to-Engl... read more 
Computation and Language cs.AI cs.LG

MrBERT: Modern Multilingual Encoders via Vocabulary, Domain, and Dimensional Adaptation

arXiv Feb 24, 2026
We introduce MrBERT, a family of 150M-300M parameter encoders built on the ModernBERT architecture and pre-trained on 35 languages and code. Through targeted adaptation, this model family achieves state-of-the-art results on Catalan- and Spanish-spec... read more 
Computation and Language cs.AI cs.LG

Momentum Memory for Knowledge Distillation in Computational Pathology

arXiv Feb 24, 2026
Multimodal learning that integrates genomics and histopathology has shown strong potential in cancer diagnosis, yet its clinical translation is hindered by the limited availability of paired histology-genomics data. Knowledge distillation (KD) offers... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

FedVG: Gradient-Guided Aggregation for Enhanced Federated Learning

arXiv Feb 24, 2026
Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across multiple clients without sharing their private data. However, data heterogeneity across clients leads to client drift, which degrades the overall generalization performance of the mo... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI cs.CV

FlowFixer: Towards Detail-Preserving Subject-Driven Generation

arXiv Feb 24, 2026
We present FlowFixer, a refinement framework for subject-driven generation (SDG) that restores fine details lost during generation caused by changes in scale and perspective of a subject. FlowFixer proposes direct image-to-image translation from visu... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

WildSVG: Towards Reliable SVG Generation Under Real-Word Conditions

arXiv Feb 24, 2026
We introduce the task of SVG extraction, which consists in translating specific visual inputs from an image into scalable vector graphics. Existing multimodal models achieve strong results when generating SVGs from clean renderings or textual descrip... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Overconfident Errors Need Stronger Correction: Asymmetric Confidence Penalties for Reinforcement Learning

arXiv Feb 24, 2026
Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has become the leading paradigm for enhancing reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs). However, standard RLVR algorithms suffer from a well-documented pathology: while they improve Pass@1 accura... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI

Automating Timed Up and Go Phase Segmentation and Gait Analysis via the tugturn Markerless 3D Pipeline

arXiv Feb 24, 2026
Instrumented Timed Up and Go (TUG) analysis can support clinical and research decision-making, but robust and reproducible markerless pipelines are still limited. We present \textit{tugturn.py}, a Python-based workflow for 3D markerless TUG processin... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Proximal-IMH: Proximal Posterior Proposals for Independent Metropolis-Hastings with Approximate Operators

arXiv Feb 24, 2026
We consider the problem of sampling from a posterior distribution arising in Bayesian inverse problems in science, engineering, and imaging. Our method belongs to the family of independence Metropolis-Hastings (IMH) sampling algorithms, which are com... read more 
Machine Learning stat.CO

PSF-Med: Measuring and Explaining Paraphrase Sensitivity in Medical Vision Language Models

arXiv Feb 24, 2026
Medical Vision Language Models (VLMs) can change their answers when clinicians rephrase the same question, which raises deployment risks. We introduce Paraphrase Sensitivity Failure (PSF)-Med, a benchmark of 19,748 chest Xray questions paired with ab... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.LG
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