Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 47,621 to 47,630 of 224,199 articles

Onboard-Targeted Segmentation of Straylight in Space Camera Sensors

arXiv Feb 24, 2026
This study details an artificial intelligence (AI)-based methodology for the semantic segmentation of space camera faults. Specifically, we address the segmentation of straylight effects induced by solar presence around the camera's Field of View (Fo... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

CleanStyle: Plug-and-Play Style Conditioning Purification for Text-to-Image Stylization

arXiv Feb 24, 2026
Style transfer in diffusion models enables controllable visual generation by injecting the style of a reference image. However, recent encoder-based methods, while efficient and tuning-free, often suffer from content leakage, where semantic elements ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Bridging Physically Based Rendering and Diffusion Models with Stochastic Differential Equation

arXiv Feb 24, 2026
Diffusion-based image generators excel at producing realistic content from text or image conditions, but they offer only limited explicit control over low-level, physically grounded shading and material properties. In contrast, physically based rende... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Communication-Inspired Tokenization for Structured Image Representations

arXiv Feb 24, 2026
Discrete image tokenizers have emerged as a key component of modern vision and multimodal systems, providing a sequential interface for transformer-based architectures. However, most existing approaches remain primarily optimized for reconstruction a... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI cs.LG

PyVision-RL: Forging Open Agentic Vision Models via RL

arXiv Feb 24, 2026
Reinforcement learning for agentic multimodal models often suffers from interaction collapse, where models learn to reduce tool usage and multi-turn reasoning, limiting the benefits of agentic behavior. We introduce PyVision-RL, a reinforcement learn... read more 
Artificial Intelligence cs.CV

OrthoDiffusion: A Generalizable Multi-Task Diffusion Foundation Model for Musculoskeletal MRI Interpretation

arXiv Feb 24, 2026
Musculoskeletal disorders represent a significant global health burden and are a leading cause of disability worldwide. While MRI is essential for accurate diagnosis, its interpretation remains exceptionally challenging. Radiologists must identify mu... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Deep unfolding of MCMC kernels: scalable, modular & explainable GANs for high-dimensional posterior sampling

arXiv Feb 24, 2026
Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods are fundamental to Bayesian computation, but can be computationally intensive, especially in high-dimensional settings. Push-forward generative models, such as generative adversarial networks (GANs), variationa... read more 
Machine Learning

Federated Learning for Cross-Modality Medical Image Segmentation via Augmentation-Driven Generalization

arXiv Feb 24, 2026
Artificial intelligence has emerged as a transformative tool in medical image analysis, yet developing robust and generalizable segmentation models remains difficult due to fragmented, privacy-constrained imaging data siloed across institutions. Whil... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

RU4D-SLAM: Reweighting Uncertainty in Gaussian Splatting SLAM for 4D Scene Reconstruction

arXiv Feb 24, 2026
Combining 3D Gaussian splatting with Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) has gained popularity as it enables continuous 3D environment reconstruction during motion. However, existing methods struggle in dynamic environments, particularly mov... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.RO

GatedCLIP: Gated Multimodal Fusion for Hateful Memes Detection

arXiv Feb 24, 2026
Detecting hateful content in multimodal memes presents unique challenges, as harmful messages often emerge from the complex interplay between benign images and text. We propose GatedCLIP, a Vision-Language model that enhances CLIP's multimodal capabi... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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