AI Medical Compendium

Lean mass loss in the intensive care unit and its restoration: A narrative review.

Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Feb 23, 2026

The preservation of lean mass (LM) and its restoration following catabolic loss represents a primary challenge for clinical nutrition in critically ill patients. A comprehensive review of recent literature confirms a clinical dilemma between unrespon... read more

PeptideNet: An Integrative Deep Learning Framework for Predicting Diverse Bioactive Peptides Using Protein Language Model Embeddings.

Journal of chemical information and modeling Feb 23, 2026

Bioactive peptides are multifunctional biomolecules composed of short amino acid sequences that exhibit diverse biological activities, including antioxidative, antihemolytic, anticell-penetrating, antiviral, and antimicrobial effects. Accurate comput... read more

Comparative Evaluation of Transfer Learning Models for Detecting Malignant Cells in Urinary Cytology.

Cytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology Feb 23, 2026

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: In the present paper, we compared the efficiency of six transfer learning models to detect malignant cells in urine cytology. We also applied an ensemble learning with weighted soft voting to assess its importance in the diagnost... read more

Mechanically and Functionally Resilient Piezoelectric Fiber Coils and Knots for Reliable Self-Powered Sensing.

ACS nano Feb 23, 2026

Electrospun poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) (P(VDF-TrFE)) piezoelectric nanofibers are attractive for self-powered sensing owing to their flexibility and ability to convert mechanical deformation into electrical signals. However, achie... read more

High Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin I Detection via MP-Locked Aptamer and Multimeric DNAzyme-Coupled Hyperbranched Hybridization Chain Reaction.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) Feb 23, 2026

Timely and sensitive detection of cardiac troponin I (cTnI) is critical for early diagnosis of myocardial infarction, particularly at the point-of-care. Herein, we present a novel colorimetric biosensing platform for high-sensitivity detection of car... read more

Subclassification of Small Cell Lung Cancer Based on Gene Expression Signatures and Machine Learning.

Cancer research communications Feb 23, 2026

Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is frequently subdivided into four molecular subtypes according to the activity of key transcription factors (TFs) NEUROD1, ASCL1, POU2F3 and YAP1 (NAPY). There is no consensus on the diagnostic procedures to determine t... read more

Microbiota-host interaction in colorectal cancer: emerging computational technology, multi-omics integration, and mechanisms.

Cancer biology & medicine Feb 23, 2026

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a major global health burden with the gut microbiome emerging as a critical contributor to tumor initiation and progression. Advances in high-throughput sequencing have deepened our understanding of host-microbe intera... read more

Experiences of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences students regarding an assessment based on an artificial intelligence-generated research concept paper.

Radiography (London, England : 1995) Feb 23, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) can complete tasks that once required human cognitive effort. As a result, assessments that traditionally measured a student's capacity to research, synthesise, write, or problem-solve now risk assessing AI ... read more

Performance of Enhanced Large Language Models on Prosthodontic Multiple-Choice Questions.

International dental journal Feb 23, 2026

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), in-context learning (ICL) and majority voting-enhanced large language models (LLMs) on prosthodontic questions. METHODS: Two LLMs, OpenAI o1 and DeepSeek-R1, were used a... read more

Evaluating machine learning models for predicting pesticide toxicity to honey bees.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety Feb 23, 2026

Small molecules play a critical role in the biomedical, environmental, and agrochemical domains, each with distinct physicochemical requirements and success criteria. Although biomedical research benefits from extensive datasets and established bench... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium