Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 4,781 to 4,790 of 203,854 articles

Developing and Evaluating Deep Learning Approaches for Visual Field Denoising in Glaucoma

medRxiv
Purpose To investigate the relative efficacy of nine distinct visual field (VF) denoising artificial intelligence (AI) methods and a pathology-aware AI strategy to discourage over-correction of glaucomatous defects. Design Retrospective study. Partic... read more 

Stigmatizing Language Detection in Opioid Use Disorder Patient-Directed Discharge Clinical Documentation: A Privacy-Preserving Analysis Using a Locally Deployed Large Language Model

medRxiv
Objective: Stigmatizing language in the electronic health record (EHR) has been associated with adverse patient experience in substance use disorder care, including opioid use disorder (OUD). This study evaluated a privacy-preserving, locally-deploye... read more 

Sensitive Glioma Detection and Recurrence Monitoring Using a Machine Learning Model Based on Circulating Monocytes

medRxiv
Background: Non-invasive diagnosis, reliable recurrence surveillance remain critical unmet needs in gliomas. Glioma induces profound systemic immune alterations despite its anatomical confinement to the central nervous system. Circulating immune cell... read more 

Multi-Agent AI for Chest Radiography: A Sequential Segmentation and LLM-Driven Consultative Tool for Medical Training

medRxiv
Background: Traditional diagnostic models lack explainability, while multimodal language models prone to hallucination remain unsafe for medical education. An interactive, risk-free artificial intelligence framework is required to serve as a reliable... read more 

SeGA-GNN: Semantically Gated Augmented Graph Neural Networks for Wearable-Based Emotion Detection

medRxiv
Background: Wearable technologies enable scalable and continuous monitoring of emotional states through passive sensing of physiological and behavioral signals. However, conventional learning approaches often struggle to model the complex temporal, c... read more 

Operationalizing Eight-Dimensional Patient-Safety Risk Scoring at Scale: A Multi-Model Large Language Model Reliability Study

medRxiv
Background: Hospital incident risk scoring has long relied on two- or three-dimensional frameworks (Severity Assessment Codes or Risk Priority Numbers),even though root cause analysis standards recognize that clinical risk is multi-factorial. The obs... read more 

Bridging Acoustic and Semantic Spaces for Interpretable Voice Scoring via Zero-Shot Semantic Expansion

medRxiv
Subjective auditory-perceptual evaluation and uninterpretable deep learning models limit the clinical assessment of voice disorders. This study proposes a two-phase zero-shot framework to evaluate voice pathology. First, an Audio Spectrogram Transfor... read more 

Reliability and Concurrent Validity of a Computer Vision-Based Tool for Quantitative Finger Movement Analysis

medRxiv
Background: Accurate evaluation of fine motor abilities is a key aspect of neurological rehabilitation. However, conventional approaches like goniometry are limited by variations among raters and their difficulty in detecting active movement. On the ... read more 

Case-level artificial intelligence for multi-photo teledermatology submissions: development and internal validation using patient-submitted dermatology images

medRxiv
Background: Store-and-forward teledermatology commonly relies on several patient-submitted photographs of the same concern, but most dermatology artificial intelligence models classify single images independently. Objective: To develop and internally... read more 

Real-world impact of a sepsis early detection model integrated into clinical workflow: a quasi-experimental study

medRxiv
Background: Sepsis is a life-threatening condition in which delayed recognition and treatment are associated with increased mortality. While predictive models such as Epic's Early Detection of Sepsis Model (ESM) were developed to support early interv... read more