Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 47,901 to 47,910 of 224,199 articles

Deep learning approaches for dislocation segmentation in TEM.

Ultramicroscopy
Dislocations are defects of fundamental importance because their dynamics impacts alloys mechanical properties. At the TEM scale, dislocation dynamics analysis requires an important knowledge in image contrast and time consuming measurements. Here, w... read more 

Toxoplasma gondii infection in wildlife in China (1985-2024): A systematic review and meta-analysis with machine learning.

Preventive veterinary medicine
The globally distributed zoonotic protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii presents escalating conservation and public health challenges through expanding wildlife reservoir infections. This systematic review with meta-analysis, integrated with machine l... read more 

Enhancing kelp origin prediction accuracy: A TabPFN model with stable isotope analysis and explainability techniques for robust insights.

Food chemistry
Accurate prediction of kelp origin is essential for effective quality and safety management. To this end, we integrated the stable isotope ratios and contents of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen in kelp samples from diverse origins with an expl... read more 

Poincaré feature-based classification of electroencephalography signals for multiple sclerosis diagnosis.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
BACKGROUND: As one of the most widespread neurodegenerative disorders, Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a progressive neuroinflammatory disorder affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Although magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques are commonly ... read more 

Financial impact of deep learning reconstruction in magnetic resonance imaging: experiences after widespread deployment.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the impact of deep learning reconstruction (DLR) on MRI productivity at a tertiary care academic hospital, and to validate a previously published Monte Carlo-based forecast of the productivity enhancement potential of DLR. METHOD... read more 

Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Diagnosis in Congolese Hospitals: A Literature Review.

Public health challenges
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming medical diagnosis worldwide, but its adoption remains limited in Africa, particularly in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This narrative review aims to analyze the contribution... read more 

"Is GenAI my supervisor?" Experiences of nursing undergraduates in using generative AI to assist in case study theses: A qualitative study.

Nurse education today
OBJECTIVE: This qualitative study aimed to explore the experiences of nursing undergraduate students using Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) for their case study theses. BACKGROUND: The growing use of GenAI in academic settings has facilitat... read more 

Connectome-based prediction of problematic use of social media in adolescents: Findings from the ABCD study.

NeuroImage
Problematic use of social media (PUSM) is a major public health concern estimated to affect 35% of adolescents. However, data-driven research to identify neural networks predictive of PUSM in adolescents remains limited. The aim of this study was to ... read more 

Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence Models for Detection of Vertical Root Fractures: A Systematic Review.

Journal of endodontics
INTRODUCTION: Vertical root fractures (VRFs) are diagnostically challenging lesions with significant clinical implications. Artificial intelligence (AI) models have emerged as a potential diagnostic aid. This systematic review assessed the diagnostic... read more 

Feasibility of two-dimensional multi-segmented late gadolinium enhancement combined with artificial intelligence reconstruction deep-learning noise reduction in patients with non-ischemic cardiomyopathy.

Magnetic resonance imaging
OBJECTIVE: Although two-dimensional (2D) single-segmented late gadolinium enhancement (2D-SSLGE) sequences are the gold standard for LGE acquisition, 2D multi-segmented LGE (2D-MSLGE) and artificial intelligence reconstruction deep-learning noise red... read more