Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 48,051 to 48,060 of 224,199 articles

Restoration-Guided Kuzushiji Character Recognition Framework under Seal Interference

arXiv Feb 22, 2026
Kuzushiji was one of the most popular writing styles in pre-modern Japan and was widely used in both personal letters and official documents. However, due to its highly cursive forms and extensive glyph variations, most modern Japanese readers cannot... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

The Power of Decaying Steps: Enhancing Attack Stability and Transferability for Sign-based Optimizers

arXiv Feb 22, 2026
Crafting adversarial examples can be formulated as an optimization problem. While sign-based optimizers such as I-FGSM and MI-FGSM have become the de facto standard for the induced optimization problems, there still exist several unsolved problems in... read more 
Machine Learning

StreetTree: A Large-Scale Global Benchmark for Fine-Grained Tree Species Classification

arXiv Feb 22, 2026
The fine-grained classification of street trees is a crucial task for urban planning, streetscape management, and the assessment of urban ecosystem services. However, progress in this field has been significantly hindered by the lack of large-scale, ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Detecting labeling bias using influence functions

arXiv Feb 22, 2026
Labeling bias arises during data collection due to resource limitations or unconscious bias, leading to unequal label error rates across subgroups or misrepresentation of subgroup prevalence. Most fairness constraints assume training labels reflect t... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI

Mapping Networks

arXiv Feb 22, 2026
The escalating parameter counts in modern deep learning models pose a fundamental challenge to efficient training and resolution of overfitting. We address this by introducing the \emph{Mapping Networks} which replace the high dimensional weight spac... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Artefact-Aware Fungal Detection in Dermatophytosis: A Real-Time Transformer-Based Approach for KOH Microscopy

arXiv Feb 22, 2026
Dermatophytosis is commonly assessed using potassium hydroxide (KOH) microscopy, yet accurate recognition of fungal hyphae is hindered by artefacts, heterogeneous keratin clearance, and notable inter-observer variability. This study presents a transf... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

JavisDiT++: Unified Modeling and Optimization for Joint Audio-Video Generation

arXiv Feb 22, 2026
AIGC has rapidly expanded from text-to-image generation toward high-quality multimodal synthesis across video and audio. Within this context, joint audio-video generation (JAVG) has emerged as a fundamental task that produces synchronized and semanti... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.MM cs.SD

EMAD: Evidence-Centric Grounded Multimodal Diagnosis for Alzheimer's Disease

arXiv Feb 22, 2026
Deep learning models for medical image analysis often act as black boxes, seldom aligning with clinical guidelines or explicitly linking decisions to supporting evidence. This is especially critical in Alzheimer's disease (AD), where predictions shou... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

VLM-Guided Group Preference Alignment for Diffusion-based Human Mesh Recovery

arXiv Feb 22, 2026
Human mesh recovery (HMR) from a single RGB image is inherently ambiguous, as multiple 3D poses can correspond to the same 2D observation. Recent diffusion-based methods tackle this by generating various hypotheses, but often sacrifice accuracy. They... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

FUSAR-GPT : A Spatiotemporal Feature-Embedded and Two-Stage Decoupled Visual Language Model for SAR Imagery

arXiv Feb 22, 2026
Research on the intelligent interpretation of all-weather, all-time Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is crucial for advancing remote sensing applications. In recent years, although Visual Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong open-world under... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI
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