Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 48,081 to 48,090 of 224,199 articles

Time Series, Vision, and Language: Exploring the Limits of Alignment in Contrastive Representation Spaces

arXiv
The Platonic Representation Hypothesis posits that learned representations from models trained on different modalities converge to a shared latent structure of the world. However, this hypothesis has largely been examined in vision and language, and ... read more 

Detector-in-the-Loop Tracking: Active Memory Rectification for Stable Glottic Opening Localization

arXiv
Temporal stability in glottic opening localization remains challenging due to the complementary weaknesses of single-frame detectors and foundation-model trackers: the former lacks temporal context, while the latter suffers from memory drift. Specifi... read more 

Systematic correction of core-loss spectra via machine learning: bridging the gap between simulated and experimental spectra.

Ultramicroscopy
Core-loss spectroscopy, including Energy Loss Near Edge Structures (ELNES) and X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structures (XANES), is a vital tool for materials characterization. However, its full potential is often hindered by the limited accuracy of com... read more 

Multi-relational knowledge graph for drug-drug interaction prediction via dual aggregation and collaborative optimization.

Bioorganic chemistry
Identifying potential drug-drug interactions is crucial in clinical care and new drug development, as mutual interference between drugs can lead to adverse reactions. Recently, computational methods have been widely employed for predicting DDIs. Howe... read more 

MRI-based deep learning and radiomics for preoperative prediction of P53abn endometrial cancer: A multicenter study.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To develop and validate a non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based deep learning and radiomics approach for the preoperative differentiation of p53 abnormal (P53abn) endometrial cancer, facilitating refined risk stratification for... read more 

Multivariate feature analysis of early-stage laryngeal cancer serum components using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Laryngeal cancer is a common head-and-neck malignant tumor with geographically variable incidence. Its lack of specific early clinical symptoms often causes missed diagnosis, leading to most cases being identified at intermediate/advanced stages and ... read more 

Near-infrared spectral generation and regression modeling with a hybrid CVAE-1D-CNN framework: application to soil organic matter estimation.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
BACKGROUND: Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy combined with chemometric modeling is a widely used rapid and non-destructive analytical technique, showing promise in estimating soil organic matter (SOM). However, acquiring a sufficient number of experi... read more 

Principles, performance and emerging trends for optical detection of environmental microplastics: A review.

Talanta
Microplastics (MPs), as emerging contaminants, originate from diverse sources and accumulate across various environmental media, posing potential risks to both ecosystems and human health. Optical detection techniques have emerged as a primary and ef... read more 

Accuracy and completeness of large language models in Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis Queries: A Comparative study.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied in clinical contexts, yet their reliability in disease-specific ophthalmic domains remains insufficiently characterized. Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC), a highly contagious adenov... read more 

InfoCAM: An information-weighted class activation mapping for explaining visual neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
With the rapid advancement of deep learning technologies, visual neural networks have made significant progress across various benchmarks. However, these networks heavily rely on nonlinear functions and hyperparameter tuning techniques, which leads t... read more