Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 48,151 to 48,160 of 224,199 articles

Defining Physician-AI Collaboration in Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine: Concepts and Illustrative Examples for Clinical Reasoning.

ATS scholar
The exponential growth of medical data and complexity in Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (PCCM) necessitates a paradigm shift in clinical reasoning and education. This paper proposes a structured framework for collaborative decision-making betwe... read more 

Machine learning based on clinical and gene expression data assists in survival prediction and treatment optimization for diffuse large B-Cell lymphoma patients.

Annals of hematology
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is an aggressive and common subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Despite the availability of several risk stratification tools, substantial room for improvement in personalized prognostic prediction still exist... read more 

Reproducibility of cardiac volumetric parameters derived from fully automatically prescribed image planes: a direct comparison to manual planning at 1.5-T and 3-T MRI.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The prescription of cardiac MRI (CMR) image planes is essential for comparable volumetric assessment, but manual planning is time-consuming and error-prone. This prospective single-center study evaluated automated planning and its impact ... read more 

Features of B-mode ultrasound and contrast-enhanced ultrasound of carotid plaque based on deep learning enhance the prediction of vulnerable plaques associated with acute ischemic stroke.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop an AI model using ultrasound features of carotid plaque for predicting the risk of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and assess its efficacy in comparison with conventional regression prediction models. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This st... read more 

Performance of AI vs radiology residents in the detection of intracranial hemorrhage on emergency CT: a real-world analysis.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of a commercial artificial intelligence (AI) software in detecting intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) in emergency settings, compared to on-call radiology residents. MATERIALS AND METHODS: All consecutive unenhanced ... read more 

Geographic atrophy in age-related macular degeneration: phenotypic characterisation for clinical trial consideration.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie
Geographic atrophy (GA) is an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and a leading cause of central vision loss. Advances in multimodal imaging for GA have improved its phenotypic characterisation, enabling more precise assessment of... read more 

CT-derived sarcopenia and myosteatosis predict treatment escalation in hospitalized patients with inflammatory Bowel disease.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia and myosteatosis reflect muscle quantity and quality and are linked to adverse outcomes in chronic diseases. Their role in predicting treatment escalation in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains unclear. METHODS: We retrosp... read more 

Artificial intelligence for the prediction of synchronous and metachronous liver metastasis in colorectal cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer mortality in the world. Liver is the most common metastasis site (synchronous and metachronous) in this cancer, affecting 12.8% of these patien... read more