Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 48,171 to 48,180 of 224,199 articles

Antioxidant vitamin index and risk of age-related macular degeneration: multicenter validation and clinical translation.

npj aging
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of blindness in older adults, with oxidative stress as a central driver. We proposed the Antioxidant Vitamin Index (AVI), a composite indicator integrating vitamins A, C, and E to quantify sys... read more 

Towards three-dimensional discrete fracture network modeling using integrated multidimensional outcrop data.

Scientific reports
Analogue outcrops can be a source of fracture information beyond the resolution of seismic and well profiles, providing geometric, topological, and geomechanical characteristics of the discrete fracture network (DFN). Fracture characterization is a t... read more 

The quantum method of planes-local pressure definitions for machine learning potentials.

The Journal of chemical physics
Stress, or pressure, is a central quantity in engineering and remains vital in molecular modeling. However, the commonly used virial stress tensor is invalid for an inhomogeneous fluid, which is essential in fluid dynamics and non-equilibrium molecul... read more 

A field-acquired RGB-Depth image dataset for computer vision-based baby broccoli detection and size estimation under varying illumination conditions.

Data in brief
This data article describes a curated RGB-Depth image dataset captured using an Intel RealSense D435 stereo depth camera mounted on an autonomous mobile platform during field deployments at commercial baby broccoli farms in Victoria, Australia. The d... read more 

Efficient self-supervised Barlow Twins from limited tissue slide cohorts for colonic pathology diagnostics.

Medical image analysis
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the few cancers that have an established dysplasia-carcinoma sequence that benefits from screening. Everyone over 50 years of age in Canada is eligible for CRC screening. About 20% of those people will undergo a biop... read more 

Machine learning framework for passage-based quality control of Hanwoo muscle satellite cells for cultured meat.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
Myogenic satellite cells from Hanwoo (Korean native cattle) are valuable for cultured meat and livestock biotechnology, serving as a primary cellular substrate for the biomanufacturing of alternative protein, particularly cultured beef, and enabling ... read more 

Multi-scale geographical origin discrimination of geographical indication rice based on multi-source data fusion combined with machine learning: A case of Panjin rice.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
Growing fraud incidences have made it more difficult to authenticate the provenance of geographical indication (GI) rice. Taking Panjin rice (a GI product recognized by both China and the EU) as a case, this study developed a multi-scale traceability... read more 

Beyond Boltzmann transport: Green-Kubo prediction of lattice thermal conductivity with machine-learned potentials.

The Journal of chemical physics
We investigate the microscopic origin of the ultralow lattice thermal conductivity in Rb2ZnTe by combining anharmonic lattice dynamics based on first-principles density functional theory with the Boltzmann transport equation (BTE). Full cubic and qua... read more 

Lactate metabolism-driven tumor heterogeneity and molecular signatures in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is a highly aggressive liver malignancy with limited therapeutic options and poor prognosis. Recent evidence indicates that lactate metabolism (LM) plays a pivotal role in tumor metabolic reprogrammin... read more 

Noninvasive diagnosis of colorectal adenoma: The emerging potential of blood-based biomarkers.

World journal of gastroenterology
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related death globally. Most CRCs arise from colorectal adenomas (CRAs), particularly advanced adenomas, which are recognized as critical preca... read more