Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 48,641 to 48,650 of 224,513 articles

Reimagining intensive care unit recovery: The Critical Illness Survivorship Programme for humanising post-intensive care unit care - A discussion paper.

International journal of nursing studies
BACKGROUND: Survivorship after critical illness is often characterised by fragmented recovery and lingering cognitive, psychological, and physical impairments collectively described as post-intensive care syndrome. Current recovery frameworks and fol... read more 

Transformer-based classification and interpretability of NR3C1 expression patterns in OSCC: Metabolic adaptation insights.

Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research
INTRODUCTION: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) involves several oncogenic proteins for survival. Protein sequence classification is a fundamental challenge in computational biology, complicated by the complex, non-linear relationships within seque... read more 

A multimodal imaging dataset for quality grading of Canadian wild rice kernels using RGB and VNIR hyperspectral data.

Data in brief
This article presents a multimodal dataset of Canadian wild rice (Zizania palustris) kernels, combining high-resolution RGB imagery and visible-near-infrared (VNIR) hyperspectral reflectance data for post-harvest quality characterization. The dataset... read more 

Sr isotopes and REEs fingerprints coupled with machine learning for the traceability of cereal vinegars.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
The geographical origin of vinegar is becoming increasingly important for food authenticity, yet effective traceability tools remain underdeveloped. This study evaluates the potential of strontium isotopes (87Sr/86Sr) and rare earth elements (REEs) a... read more 

Machine learning-enhanced identification of fluorophilic interactions for improved SERS detection of PFOA.

Environmental science. Nano
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), such as the legacy C8 compound perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), pose significant environmental and health risks due to their persistence and widespread use. While surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) h... read more 

A Single Image and Multimodality Is All You Need for Novel View Synthesis

arXiv
Diffusion-based approaches have recently demonstrated strong performance for single-image novel view synthesis by conditioning generative models on geometry inferred from monocular depth estimation. However, in practice, the quality and consistency o... read more 

Interactions that reshape the interfaces of the interacting parties

arXiv
Polynomial functors model systems with interfaces: each polynomial specifies the outputs a system can produce and, for each output, the inputs it accepts. The bicategory $\mathbb{O}\mathbf{rg}$ of dynamic organizations \cite{spivak2021learners} gives... read more 

ZACH-ViT: Regime-Dependent Inductive Bias in Compact Vision Transformers for Medical Imaging

arXiv
Vision Transformers rely on positional embeddings and class tokens that encode fixed spatial priors. While effective for natural images, these priors may hinder generalization when spatial layout is weakly informative or inconsistent, a frequent cond... read more 

A Geometric Probe of the Accuracy-Robustness Trade-off: Sharp Boundaries in Symmetry-Breaking Dimensional Expansion

arXiv
The trade-off between clean accuracy and adversarial robustness is a pervasive phenomenon in deep learning, yet its geometric origin remains elusive. In this work, we utilize Symmetry-Breaking Dimensional Expansion (SBDE) as a controlled probe to inv... read more 

Improving Generalizability of Hip Fracture Risk Prediction via Domain Adaptation Across Multiple Cohorts

arXiv
Clinical risk prediction models often fail to be generalized across cohorts because underlying data distributions differ by clinical site, region, demographics, and measurement protocols. This limitation is particularly pronounced in hip fracture ris... read more