Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 48,751 to 48,760 of 224,513 articles

Visual Model Checking: Graph-Based Inference of Visual Routines for Image Retrieval

arXiv
Information retrieval lies at the foundation of the modern digital industry. While natural language search has seen dramatic progress in recent years largely driven by embedding-based models and large-scale pretraining, the field still faces signific... read more 

SpectralGCD: Spectral Concept Selection and Cross-modal Representation Learning for Generalized Category Discovery

arXiv
Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) aims to identify novel categories in unlabeled data while leveraging a small labeled subset of known classes. Training a parametric classifier solely on image features often leads to overfitting to old classes, an... read more 

EAGLE: Expert-Augmented Attention Guidance for Tuning-Free Industrial Anomaly Detection in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv
Industrial anomaly detection is important for smart manufacturing, but many deep learning approaches produce only binary decisions and provide limited semantic explanations. Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can potentially generate fine-grain... read more 

4D Monocular Surgical Reconstruction under Arbitrary Camera Motions

arXiv
Reconstructing deformable surgical scenes from endoscopic videos is challenging and clinically important. Recent state-of-the-art methods based on implicit neural representations or 3D Gaussian splatting have made notable progress. However, most are ... read more 

QuPAINT: Physics-Aware Instruction Tuning Approach to Quantum Material Discovery

arXiv
Characterizing two-dimensional quantum materials from optical microscopy images is challenging due to the subtle layer-dependent contrast, limited labeled data, and significant variation across laboratories and imaging setups. Existing vision models ... read more 

Tracing Copied Pixels and Regularizing Patch Affinity in Copy Detection

arXiv
Image Copy Detection (ICD) aims to identify manipulated content between image pairs through robust feature representation learning. While self-supervised learning (SSL) has advanced ICD systems, existing view-level contrastive methods struggle with s... read more 

FoundationPose-Initialized 3D-2D Liver Registration for Surgical Augmented Reality

arXiv
Augmented reality can improve tumor localization in laparoscopic liver surgery. Existing registration pipelines typically depend on organ contours; deformable (non-rigid) alignment is often handled with finite-element (FE) models coupled to dimension... read more 

Position: Evaluation of ECG Representations Must Be Fixed

arXiv
This position paper argues that current benchmarking practice in 12-lead ECG representation learning must be fixed to ensure progress is reliable and aligned with clinically meaningful objectives. The field has largely converged on three public multi... read more 

LATA: Laplacian-Assisted Transductive Adaptation for Conformal Uncertainty in Medical VLMs

arXiv
Medical vision-language models (VLMs) are strong zero-shot recognizers for medical imaging, but their reliability under domain shift hinges on calibrated uncertainty with guarantees. Split conformal prediction (SCP) offers finite-sample coverage, yet... read more 

IRIS: Learning-Driven Task-Specific Cinema Robot Arm for Visuomotor Motion Control

arXiv
Robotic camera systems enable dynamic, repeatable motion beyond human capabilities, yet their adoption remains limited by the high cost and operational complexity of industrial-grade platforms. We present the Intelligent Robotic Imaging System (IRIS)... read more