Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 48,771 to 48,780 of 224,513 articles

GeneZip: Region-Aware Compression for Long Context DNA Modeling

arXiv Feb 19, 2026
Genomic sequences span billions of base pairs (bp), posing a fundamental challenge for genome-scale foundation models. Existing approaches largely sidestep this barrier by either scaling relatively small models to long contexts or relying on heavy mu... read more 
Genomics cs.AI cs.LG

AgriVariant: Variant Effect Prediction using DeepChem-Variant for Precision Breeding in Rice

arXiv Feb 19, 2026
Predicting functional consequences of genetic variants in crop genes remains a critical bottleneck for precision breeding programs. We present AgriVariant, an end-to-end pipeline for variant-effect prediction in rice (Oryza sativa) that addresses the... read more 
Genomics cs.LG

Detection and Classification of Cetacean Echolocation Clicks using Image-based Object Detection Methods applied to Advanced Wavelet-based Transformations

arXiv Feb 19, 2026
A challenge in marine bioacoustic analysis is the detection of animal signals, like calls, whistles and clicks, for behavioral studies. Manual labeling is too time-consuming to process sufficient data to get reasonable results. Thus, an automatic sol... read more 
Audio and Speech Processing cs.AI cs.CV cs.SD

Multi-Modal Monocular Endoscopic Depth and Pose Estimation with Edge-Guided Self-Supervision

arXiv Feb 19, 2026
Monocular depth and pose estimation play an important role in the development of colonoscopy-assisted navigation, as they enable improved screening by reducing blind spots, minimizing the risk of missed or recurrent lesions, and lowering the likeliho... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

LGD-Net: Latent-Guided Dual-Stream Network for HER2 Scoring with Task-Specific Domain Knowledge

arXiv Feb 19, 2026
It is a critical task to evalaute HER2 expression level accurately for breast cancer evaluation and targeted treatment therapy selection. However, the standard multi-step Immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining is resource-intensive, expensive, and time-... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition eess.IV

Deep Learning for Dermatology: An Innovative Framework for Approaching Precise Skin Cancer Detection

arXiv Feb 19, 2026
Skin cancer can be life-threatening if not diagnosed early, a prevalent yet preventable disease. Globally, skin cancer is perceived among the finest prevailing cancers and millions of people are diagnosed each year. For the allotment of benign and ma... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.AI cs.CV cs.LG

VidEoMT: Your ViT is Secretly Also a Video Segmentation Model

arXiv Feb 19, 2026
Existing online video segmentation models typically combine a per-frame segmenter with complex specialized tracking modules. While effective, these modules introduce significant architectural complexity and computational overhead. Recent studies sugg... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Promptable segmentation with region exploration enables minimal-effort expert-level prostate cancer delineation

arXiv Feb 19, 2026
Purpose: Accurate segmentation of prostate cancer on magnetic resonance (MR) images is crucial for planning image-guided interventions such as targeted biopsies, cryoablation, and radiotherapy. However, subtle and variable tumour appearances, differe... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.CV

VQPP: Video Query Performance Prediction Benchmark

arXiv Feb 19, 2026
Query performance prediction (QPP) is an important and actively studied information retrieval task, having various applications, such as query reformulation, query expansion, and retrieval system selection, among many others. The task has been primar... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.IR cs.LG

TopoGate: Quality-Aware Topology-Stabilized Gated Fusion for Longitudinal Low-Dose CT New-Lesion Prediction

arXiv Feb 19, 2026
Longitudinal low-dose CT follow-ups vary in noise, reconstruction kernels, and registration quality. These differences destabilize subtraction images and can trigger false new lesion alarms. We present TopoGate, a lightweight model that combines the ... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.CV cs.LG
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