Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 48,871 to 48,880 of 224,513 articles

High-Performance Semiempirical Excited-State Molecular Dynamics Powered by Graphics Processing Units.

The journal of physical chemistry letters
This Letter introduces excited-state molecular dynamics in PYSEQM, a GPU-accelerated semiempirical quantum chemistry engine implemented in PyTorch. The new module enables Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics (BOMD) using configuration-interaction sing... read more 

Rapid directed evolution guided by protein language models and epistatic interactions.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Protein engineering is limited by the inefficient search through a high-dimensional sequence space to find combinations of synergistic mutations. Traditional approaches use stepwise mutation stacking, whereas machine learning methods require extensiv... read more 

Toward universal steering and monitoring of AI models.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Artificial intelligence (AI) models contain much of human knowledge. Understanding the representation of this knowledge will lead to improvements in model capabilities and safeguards. Building on advances in feature learning, we developed an approach... read more 

The science and practice of proportionality in AI risk evaluations.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
AI evaluations should provide meaningful risk information without imposing excessive burden. read more 

Clinical Integration of 3-Dimensional Printing in Shoulder Surgery: Current Applications, Evidence, and Future Directions: A Narrative Review.

JBJS reviews
» Three-dimensional printing improves shoulder surgery by creating precise anatomical models for better planning and visualization.» Patient-specific guides and implants enhance accuracy, shorten surgery time, and lead to better functional outcomes i... read more 

Building an Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Digital Twin Using High-Resolution Patient Data: An artificial intelligence model for virtual reality simulation.

Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
OBJECTIVES: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a life-saving therapy for severe cardiopulmonary failure, but structured training remains constrained by costs, logistics, and the absence of validated high-fidelity simulators. This study aim... read more 

A Deep Learning Framework for Comprehensive Prediction of Human RNA G-Quadruplex-Binding Proteins.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: G-quadruplex-binding proteins (G4BPs) play key roles in RNA metabolism and stress response, yet their identification remains experimentally challenging. Here, we present a deep learning framework for the prediction of RNA G4BPs (RG4BPs), ... read more 

Enhancing LGBTQ+ Inclusivity in an AI-Powered Sexual Health Chatbot: User-Centered Design Approach Through a Nonprofit and Academic Partnership.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Despite the growing use of digital platforms for sexual health education, many tools fail to meet the needs of LGBTQ+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer) teenagers, who often lack access to inclusive, affirming resources. Art... read more 

Video-Based Motion Capture Smartphone Apps for Testing Human Motor Performance Skills: Scoping Review.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
BACKGROUND: Good motor performance skills (MPS) are relevant in all stages of life. Higher MPS are associated with enhanced cognitive abilities and physical and mental health. The assessment of MPS is important to identify deficits in MPS at an early... read more 

Smart Kiosk for Nutritional Management of People With Diabetes in Underserved Communities: Development and Technical Evaluation.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Diabetes is a chronic disease with a high global prevalence, increasing from 200 million people in 1990 to 830 million in 2022, with a higher burden in low- and middle-income regions and high mortality in Mexico and Veracruz. These inequa... read more