AI Medical Compendium

Active surveillance methods to identify adverse events of special interest (AESIs) following vaccination against pandemic diseases: A scoping review.

Vaccine Feb 19, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Active post-vaccination surveillance is vital for ensuring vaccine safety, particularly in monitoring Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs). This scoping review synthesises evidence on methodologies employed in active surveillance ... read more

Beyond nature: in vivo production of natural product analogues through programmed biosynthetic pathways.

Current opinion in biotechnology Feb 19, 2026

Natural products are vital sources of medicines, and their analogues hold great promise as novel therapeutics to combat disease more effectively, including circumventing antibiotic resistance. Engineering biosynthetic pathways in microbial hosts enab... read more

Preparing the AI-Ready Dentist: A Call for a Competency Framework in Dental Education.

International dental journal Feb 19, 2026

Rapid advances in artificial intelligence (AI) that assist clinical workflows and processes demand systematic educational strategies to cultivate AI competencies within dental curricula. This perspective calls for prioritising educational initiatives... read more

Harnessing AMF-plant-microbe systems for heavy metal remediation.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety Feb 19, 2026

Soil heavy metal pollution poses a global environmental threat, demanding effective and sustainable remediation strategies. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play a multifaceted role in enhancing the remediation of heavy metal (HM)-contaminated soil... read more

Multi-level evidence reveals KCTD15 and FAM19A2 as key targets in PFOA/PFOS-mediated PCOS pathogenesis.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety Feb 19, 2026

BACKGROUND: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a common endocrine disorder, has been linked to environmental factors such as exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which may induce disruptions in ovarian function. However, the molecul... read more

A deep learning model based on multi-scale self-attention mechanism and 3D EEM fluorescence spectroscopy for water pollution source apportionment: Emphasis on EEM regional feature analysis.

Journal of hazardous materials Feb 19, 2026

Assessing water quality is crucial for public health and environmental sustainability. While excitation-emission matrix (EEM) spectroscopy provides "fingerprint" of dissolved organic matter (DOM), its high-dimensional data challenges analysis and lim... read more

Dynamic changes to the tibiofemoral joint line with increasing osteoarthritis severity and its relationship to constitutional alignment : a radiological analysis of 3,320 knees.

Bone & joint open Feb 19, 2026

AIMS: Changes in both native and dynamic joint line obliquity may influence the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA) and subsequent development of coronal limb alignment deformity. This study aimed to characterize joint line alterations relative to OA... read more

Artificial intelligence in head and neck cancer rehabilitation services: current state and future perspectives.

Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery Feb 19, 2026

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review evaluates the current state of artificial intelligence (AI) in head and neck cancer (HNC) rehabilitation services by mapping current applications across rehabilitation pathways and allied healthcare professionals (AHPs)... read more

Survival Prediction in Patients With Bladder Cancer Undergoing Radical Cystectomy Using a Machine Learning Algorithm: Retrospective Single-Center Study.

JMIR perioperative medicine Feb 19, 2026

BACKGROUND: Traditional statistical models often fail to capture the complex dynamics influencing survival outcomes in patients with bladder cancer after radical cystectomy, a procedure where approximately 50% of patients develop metastases within 2 ... read more

Analysis of Associated Factors and Construction of Risk Prediction Models for Frailty in Hospitalized Older Adults Living With HIV: Protocol for a Prospective Observational Study.

JMIR research protocols Feb 19, 2026

BACKGROUND: The aging trend of people living with HIV or AIDS in China is increasing day by day. Frailty is a common condition among older adults living with HIV or AIDS and represents a significant cause of poor prognosis, including falls, decreased... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium