AI Medical Compendium

Securing Federated Learning With Blockchain in the Medical Field: Systematic Literature Review.

Journal of medical Internet research Feb 19, 2026

BACKGROUND: The exponential growth of medical data and advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have accelerated the development of data-driven health care. However, the secure and efficient sharing of sensitive medical data across institutions r... read more

Investigating explainable arrhythmia classification using class-specific ensemble model from segmented ECG signals.

Medical engineering & physics Feb 19, 2026

Accurate arrhythmia classification from short clinical ECGs is hard to achieve and explain. Prior studies are often single-lead, use uniform model fusion, or report point estimates without uncertainty. To address this, we propose a novel class-specif... read more

Deep learning-based estimation of lung collapse in electrical impedance tomography: A simulation and phantom study.

Physiological measurement Feb 19, 2026

Inhomogeneity of air volume distribution in the lungs of mechanically ventilated patients can lead to lung collapse and overdistention, increasing the risk of ventilator-induced lung injury. While Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) enables bedside... read more

A biologically inspired neural network for optic flow-based reactive navigation with dual depth encoding.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics Feb 19, 2026

Animals and humans rely on optic flow to navigate cluttered and unknown environments. While most previous studies have focused on how organisms achieve self-motion perception through optic flow information, biological neural networks for navigation b... read more

AI-assisted cryo-dose estimation and tissue injury modeling for assessing side effects in MRI-guided prostate cryoablation: a retrospective study.

Physics in medicine and biology Feb 19, 2026

Focal therapy offers a middle ground between active surveillance and whole-gland treatment for patients with low- and intermediate-risk prostate cancer, aiming to eliminate tumor tissue while preserving surrounding structures. Among available fo... read more

Artificial Intelligence in Analytical Chemistry: Towards Yet Undiscovered Opportunities.

Analytical chemistry Feb 19, 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become deeply embedded in analytical chemistry, supporting data processing, chemometric modeling, and experimental design. Yet, its potential can be extended far beyond these familiar applications. This Perspective ou... read more

Assessing the Reliability of Large Language Models for Evaluation of Risk of Bias in Randomized Clinical Trials.

American journal of perinatology Feb 19, 2026

OBJECTIVE: Systematic reviews depend on rigorous risk-of-bias (RoB) assessments to ensure credibility, yet manual evaluation using the Cochrane RoB 2 tool is resource-intensive. While large language models (LLMs) offer potential for automation, their... read more

A New Dawn: Resident Recruitment in the United States in the Post-COVID Era.

Seminars in neurology Feb 19, 2026

The widespread adoption of virtual residency interviews in response to the COVID-19 pandemic led to an explosion in literature comparing the pros and cons of virtual and in-person interviews, but also led to an explosion in already-high residency app... read more

Deciphering the Interfacial Catalysis of Metal-Oxide Nanocatalysts in CO2 Hydrogenation through a Machine Learning Approach.

Journal of the American Chemical Society Feb 19, 2026

Understanding the structure-property relationship is of pivotal importance for the rational design of efficient solid catalysts yet persists as a significant challenge due to the inherent complexity of solid materials. Here, we present an efficient s... read more

Clinical Factors Associated With Current Relevance in Allergic Contact Dermatitis: Development of Predictive Models Based on Data From the Spanish Contact Dermatitis Register (REIDAC).

Contact dermatitis Feb 19, 2026

BACKGROUND: Current relevance of positive patch-test reactions guides management in allergic contact dermatitis (ACD), yet its clinical predictors and the use of predictive models in clinical practice remain underused. OBJECTIVES: To identify demogra... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium