Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 49,041 to 49,050 of 224,513 articles

Brain morphological pattern is associated with the presence, severity, and transition of transdiagnostic psychiatric disorders in preadolescents

bioRxiv Feb 18, 2026
Cognitive function, psychological processes, mental states, and behaviors are key dimensions of human subjective experience that separately relate to mental disorders across diagnostic categories. However, whether these dimensions are linked to commo... read more 
developmental biology

Summary statistics and approximate bayesian computation are comparable to convolutional neural networks for inferring times to fixation

bioRxiv Feb 18, 2026
Detecting signatures of positive selection in genomes is a common application of population genetics and one of the most influential models for this task is the hard selective sweep where a de novo mutation rapidly fixes. Many statistics have been de... read more 
evolutionary biology

Multi-modal tissue-aware graph neural network for in silico genetic discovery

bioRxiv Feb 18, 2026
Understanding how perturbations influence gene function in a tissue-specific manner is key to uncovering novel drug targets. However, current computational approaches emphasize global network or sequence-derived features over context-driven dependenc... read more 
genomics

Insulin resistance modifies longitudinal multi-omics responses to habitual diet

bioRxiv Feb 18, 2026
How habitual diet influences the gut microbiome and plasma metabolome across insulin resistance states remains unclear. We conducted year-long multi-omics profiling of 71 deeply phenotyped adults, integrating repeated assessments of diet, metabolome,... read more 
molecular biology

Obscuration to Clarity: Bone Suppression for Enhanced Localization in Pneumothorax Segmentation of Chest Radiographs

bioRxiv Feb 18, 2026
Chest radiography (CXR) is a primary modality for assessing cardiopulmonary conditions, but its effectiveness is limited by anatomical obstructions (e.g., ribs, clavicles) that hinder accurate pneumothorax segmentation, boundary delineation, and seve... read more 
bioengineering

Resolving Genome-to-Phenotype Links in Bacteria: Machine-Learned Inference from Downsampled k-mer Representations

bioRxiv Feb 18, 2026
Standard approaches to bacterial phenotyping often treat the entire genome as the fundamental unit of information, resulting in high-dimensional inputs that may contain significant redundancy. Consequently, current bacterial phenotyping techniques ty... read more 
bioinformatics

A Large-Scale Computer-Vision Mapping of the Geometric Structures of Stroboscopically-Induced Visual Hallucinations

bioRxiv Feb 18, 2026
Visual hallucinations (VHs) occur across psychedelic states and diverse psychiatric and neurological conditions, yet their phenomenology remains difficult to characterise. Empirical research on VHs is hindered by the lack of large-scale phenomenologi... read more 
neuroscience

3D, multi-omic imaging reveals molecular biomarkers of the pre-metastatic niche in lung cancer

bioRxiv Feb 18, 2026
The recurrence rate following complete surgical resection of primary non-small cell lung cancer is as high as 55%, yet no approach currently exists to evaluate the risk of local recurrence. The premetastatic paradigm is the recognition that metastasi... read more 
bioengineering

Drug-Target Interaction Prediction with PIGLET

bioRxiv Feb 18, 2026
Drug-target interaction (DTI) prediction is a key task for computed-aided drug development that has been widely approached by deep learning models. Despite extremely high reported performance, these models have yet to find widespread success in accel... read more 
bioinformatics

KG-Orchestra: An Open-Source Multi-Agent Framework for Evidence-Based Biomedical Knowledge Graphs Enrichment.

bioRxiv Feb 18, 2026
Biomedical Knowledge Graphs (BKGs) offer integrative representations of complex biology, yet their utility is compromised by the limitations of current construction methods: manual curation offers high fidelity but is unscalable, whereas purely autom... read more 
bioinformatics
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