Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 49,181 to 49,190 of 224,513 articles

Intraoperative Ultrasound-Based Displacement Mapping Through Deep Learning.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Brain shift during neurological surgery for brain tumors can be caused by factors such as retraction, resection, and osmotic changes and can undermine the reliability of preoperative image-based navigation. Intraoperative u... read more 

Autonomous Synthesis of Nanoparticles with Target Scattering Patterns.

ACS nano
Controlled synthesis of materials with specified atomic structures underpins technological advances yet remains reliant on iterative, trial-and-error approaches. Nanoparticles (NPs), whose atomic arrangement dictates their emergent properties,1-5 are... read more 

Use of a Novel Intraoperative Neurocognitive Monitoring Task During Awake Craniotomy for Tumor Resection in the Language-Dominant Parietal Lobe.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The identification of eloquent structures in the parietal lobe during awake craniotomy remains challenging, particularly for higher-order functions such as reading, calculation, and sensorimotor integration essential for wr... read more 

Cognitive AI beyond prediction: toward reasoning and discovery.

Materials horizons
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become indispensable in the investigation of materials and systems like batteries, facilitating expedited evaluation of electrolytes, interfaces, and structural frameworks. While modern AI excels in property predictio... read more 

Artificial intelligence enhances screening efficiency for inflammatory bowel disease clinical trials: a prospective study.

Inflammatory bowel diseases
An LLM-based AI tool significantly improved identification of potentially eligible patients and screening efficiency for IBD clinical trials, outperforming physician referrals by screening electronic medical records and generating ranked candidate li... read more 

Contemporary Management of Radiation Necrosis: Insights and Avenues.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
Radiation necrosis (RN) remains a challenging complication of upfront radiation therapy for both brain metastases and primary tumors. Despite development of an array of advanced imaging modalities to differentiate RN and true tumor progression, tissu... read more