AI Medical Compendium

Improved Balanced Random Forest (iBRF): A flexible hybrid resampling-bagging framework for crash severity classification in imbalanced datasets.

Traffic injury prevention Feb 18, 2026

OBJECTIVE: Class imbalance presents a notable challenge in accurately classifying severe crash outcomes, which typically constitute the minority class. Ignoring class imbalance may lead to biased or misleading interpretations. Moreover, relying on tr... read more

Artificial Intelligence for radiation dose reduction in computed tomography: a narrative synthesis of clinical evidence from 2020 to 2025.

Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection Feb 18, 2026

Computed tomography (CT) is essential to modern clinical practice but contributes substantially to population radiation exposure, particularly in oncology, paediatric and screening pathways. In line with the ALARP principle and IR(ME)R requirements, ... read more

Assessing the Role of Large Language Models in Veterinary Dentistry Client Communication.

Journal of veterinary dentistry Feb 18, 2026

This study evaluated the accuracy, consistency, and clinical appropriateness of responses generated by large language models (LLMs) to frequently asked questions (FAQs) in veterinary dentistry client communication. Six common FAQs were identified bas... read more

Performance of Meta's Universal Model for Atoms across the Conformational and Configurational Space of Diverse Transition-Metal Catalysts.

The journal of physical chemistry. A Feb 18, 2026

Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials (MLIPs) promise to transform computational catalysis by delivering near-density functional theory (DFT) accuracy at a fraction of the computational cost. Here, we evaluate the Universal Machine Learning Potenti... read more

Artificial intelligence translation in healthcare: an urgent call for evidence-informed policy frameworks.

BMJ health & care informatics Feb 18, 2026

The deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) translation tools in healthcare is accelerating rapidly, yet regulatory frameworks lag dangerously behind clinical practice. Recent data reveal that 57% of US physicians are already using or planning to ... read more

Efficacy and neural mechanisms of a vibrotactile-enhanced, brain-controlled soft robotic glove for upper limb rehabilitation after stroke: a multicentre randomised controlled trial protocol.

BMJ open Feb 18, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Soft robotic gloves (SRGs) integrated with brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have demonstrated potential in facilitating motor recovery after stroke by enabling active, intention-driven rehabilitation. Emerging evidence suggests that inc... read more

Artificial intelligence-powered predictive tools to improve end-of-life decision-making: mini-review.

BMJ supportive & palliative care Feb 18, 2026

BACKGROUND: Uncertainty around a patient's prognosis at the end of life remains a major barrier to timely palliative-care involvement and alignment of treatments with patient goals. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based tools have recently emerged to pr... read more

Responsible use of artificial intelligence in manuscript preparation: guidance from Fertility and Sterility.

Fertility and sterility Feb 18, 2026

Unraveling Scaling Relationships in Dual-Atom Catalysts with Electronic Descriptors: A Machine Learning Investigation for OER/ORR Activity.

The journal of physical chemistry letters Feb 18, 2026

Dual-atom catalysts (DACs) have emerged as a new frontier in heterogeneous catalysis, offering improved stability and superior performance in key electrocatalytic reactions. However, identifying optimal multimetallic DACs combination for a multistep ... read more

A Spatio-Temporal Diffusion Model for Cardiac Real-Time Imaging.

Magnetic resonance in medicine Feb 18, 2026

PURPOSE: Real-time imaging of cardiac function is favorable due to shorter scan times and becomes necessary when arrhythmia or inability to hold breath leads to insufficient quality of electrocardiogram (ECG)-gated Cartesian cine. However, comparable... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium