Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 49,341 to 49,350 of 224,513 articles

Training-Free Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection in 3D Brain MRI with 2D Foundation Models

arXiv Feb 17, 2026
Zero-shot anomaly detection (ZSAD) has gained increasing attention in medical imaging as a way to identify abnormalities without task-specific supervision, but most advances remain limited to 2D datasets. Extending ZSAD to 3D medical images has prove... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition stat.ML

A Scalable Curiosity-Driven Game-Theoretic Framework for Long-Tail Multi-Label Learning in Data Mining

arXiv Feb 17, 2026
The long-tail distribution, where a few head labels dominate while rare tail labels abound, poses a persistent challenge for large-scale Multi-Label Classification (MLC) in real-world data mining applications. Existing resampling and reweighting stra... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI

Benchmarking Self-Supervised Models for Cardiac Ultrasound View Classification

arXiv Feb 17, 2026
Reliable interpretation of cardiac ultrasound images is essential for accurate clinical diagnosis and assessment. Self-supervised learning has shown promise in medical imaging by leveraging large unlabelled datasets to learn meaningful representation... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.AI cs.CV

Effective and Robust Multimodal Medical Image Analysis

arXiv Feb 17, 2026
Multimodal Fusion Learning (MFL), leveraging disparate data from various imaging modalities (e.g., MRI, CT, SPECT), has shown great potential for addressing medical problems such as skin cancer and brain tumor prediction. However, existing MFL method... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

GMAIL: Generative Modality Alignment for generated Image Learning

arXiv Feb 17, 2026
Generative models have made it possible to synthesize highly realistic images, potentially providing an abundant data source for training machine learning models. Despite the advantages of these synthesizable data sources, the indiscriminate use of g... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI cs.LG eess.IV

From PhysioNet to Foundation Models -- A history and potential futures

arXiv Feb 17, 2026
Over the last 35 years, the sharing of medical data and models for research has evolved from sneakernet to the internet - from mailing magnetic tapes and compact discs of a handful of well-curated recordings, to the high-speed download of relatively ... read more 
Computers and Society

Bridging Day and Night: Target-Class Hallucination Suppression in Unpaired Image Translation

arXiv Feb 17, 2026
Day-to-night unpaired image translation is important to downstream tasks but remains challenging due to large appearance shifts and the lack of direct pixel-level supervision. Existing methods often introduce semantic hallucinations, where objects fr... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Efficient Generative Modeling beyond Memoryless Diffusion via Adjoint Schrödinger Bridge Matching

arXiv Feb 17, 2026
Diffusion models often yield highly curved trajectories and noisy score targets due to an uninformative, memoryless forward process that induces independent data-noise coupling. We propose Adjoint Schrödinger Bridge Matching (ASBM), a generative mode... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Joint Enhancement and Classification using Coupled Diffusion Models of Signals and Logits

arXiv Feb 17, 2026
Robust classification in noisy environments remains a fundamental challenge in machine learning. Standard approaches typically treat signal enhancement and classification as separate, sequential stages: first enhancing the signal and then applying a ... read more 
Machine Learning

Logit Distance Bounds Representational Similarity

arXiv Feb 17, 2026
For a broad family of discriminative models that includes autoregressive language models, identifiability results imply that if two models induce the same conditional distributions, then their internal representations agree up to an invertible linear... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI stat.ML
Popular Topics
Recent Journals