Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 49,501 to 49,510 of 224,513 articles

Development of Optical Character Recognition-Based Quality Control Process of Paper-Based Consent Forms.

Biopreservation and biobanking
BACKGROUND: The efficient management of consent information is essential for the ethical and legal handling of biobank resources in accordance with participant consent. However, many traditional biobanks rely on paper-based consent forms, which are o... read more 

The Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) Divide: Exploring the Individual Factors Influencing GenAI Competency, Adoption Readiness, and Psychological Barriers.

Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), a branch of AI capable of producing novel content from human input, is poised to transform various aspects of society. However, the benefits and challenges of GenAI adoption are not equally distributed, con... read more 

Deep neural networks to register and annotate cells in moving and deforming nervous systems.

eLife
Aligning and annotating the heterogeneous cell types that make up complex cellular tissues remains a major challenge in the analysis of biomedical imaging data. Here, we present a series of deep neural networks that allow for automatic non-rigid regi... read more 

FastCCS: A Deep Learning Framework for Accurate Collision Cross-Section Prediction from SMILES with Broad Applications in Cheminformatics and Omics.

Analytical chemistry
One of the best ways to analyze complex samples is ion-mobility-mass spectrometry (IM-MS). A crucial capability of IM-MS is the ability to compare changes in the analyte structures over time. In analytical and structural chemistry, collision cross-se... read more 

Forecasting Root Rot Disease through Predictive Microbial Functional Profiling.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Early diagnosis of soil-borne diseases like root rot is a long-standing challenge in agriculture. While microbial functional genes are recognized as potent indicators of soil healthy, their application has been primarily limited to current or past so... read more 

Design and Optimization of Full-Stokes Hyperspectro-Polarimetric Encoding Metasurfaces Based on Conditional Multi-Task Deep Learning.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Metasurfaces, as two-dimensional metamaterials, offer an unprecedented avenue for multidimensional optical detection. However, existing full-Stokes hyperspectro-polarimetric encoding metasurface (FHPEM) designs rely on iterative trial-and-error proce... read more 

Integrating qHTS and QSAR Models to Identify Safe GPCR-Targeted Compounds: A Focus on hERG-Dependent Cardiotoxicity.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are a diverse family of seven-transmembrane domain receptors that play pivotal roles in various physiological and neurological processes by mediating extracellular signals through G proteins. Notable GPCRs such as ... read more 

Graphdiyne-assisted LDI-MS for rapid, non-invasive urine metabolomic profiling in tuberculosis screening.

The Analyst
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health burden. Here we report a rapid, noninvasive urine-based metabolomics approach using graphdiyne (GD)-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry (LDI-MS) combined with machine learning. We app... read more 

Characterizing yield through wheat's perception of chronological progression: a multi-omics plant-time warping approach.

Journal of experimental botany
To address challenges in food security, a better understanding of crop performance under varying and changing environmental conditions is required. Plant Time Warping (PTW) is a deep learning model that integrates high-throughput field phenotyping da... read more 

Methane cycling microbes are important predictors of methylmercury accumulation in rice paddies.

Applied and environmental microbiology
Microbial production of methylmercury from inorganic mercury in rice paddies poses health risks to consumers of this essential dietary staple. Although mercury-methylating communities are well characterized, the microbial guilds contributing to methy... read more