Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 49,561 to 49,570 of 224,513 articles

Early-stage material properties as predictors of neural bioink performance during extrusion 3D bioprinting.

Biofabrication
Bioink formulation plays a central role in determining the physical and biological performance of bioprinted tissue constructs. While compositional tuning has traditionally guided bioink development, a more mechanistic understanding of how material p... read more 

Improving Fairness and Mitigating Bias in Multicenter Electronic Health Records Models to Predict Glaucoma Outcomes.

Ophthalmology science
PURPOSE: To evaluate the effectiveness and generalizability of bias mitigation methods in glaucoma progression prediction models across a multicenter electronic health records (EHRs) repository and to propose a novel evaluation metric that balances p... read more 

Artificial Intelligence in Spasticity Assessment.

Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
This article examines artificial intelligence (AI) applications in spasticity assessment, analyzing technological innovations from 2020 to 2024 literature. Key findings demonstrate potential. Sensor-based systems achieve 91% to 94% accuracy in automa... read more 

Implantable bladder sensors for real-time urodynamics: A systematic review of preclinical and clinical evidence in neuro-urology.

Current urology
BACKGROUND: Catheter-based urodynamic studies remain the standard for diagnosing lower urinary tract dysfunction, but are limited by discomfort, infection risk, and restricted monitoring duration. Emerging implantable bladder sensors offer the potent... read more 

Germline Pathogenic Variant Prediction Model for Tumor-Only Sequencing Based on Japanese Clinicogenomic Database.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: Germline pathogenic variants (GPV) are frequently identified as secondary findings in cancer gene panel testing. Due to limited data on germline conversion rates (GCR) in the Japanese population, clinical decisions have relied on European So... read more 

Early feature extraction drives model performance in high-resolution chromatin accessibility prediction.

Genome research
Fine-grained prediction of chromatin accessibility from DNA sequence is a foundational step in modeling gene expression changes resulting from sequence variants. Yet, few methods operate at the resolution necessary to capture subtle effects of single... read more 

Deep learning-driven microfluidic chip architecture design for intelligent particle motion control.

Lab on a chip
Precise spatiotemporal manipulation of particles in complex microfluidic channel networks (MCNs) underlies numerous advanced applications, but remains constrained by the difficulty of rapidly translating prescribed trajectories into manufacturable de... read more 

Atomically tailored non-noble metal-based catalysts toward efficient propane dehydrogenation.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)
Propane dehydrogenation (PDH) is a key process to address the supply-demand imbalance of propylene. Commercial PtSn/Al2O3 and CrOx/Al2O3 catalysts, however, face limitations due to high cost and environmental concerns, motivating the development of s... read more 

A New Paradigm for Genome-wide DNA Methylation Prediction Without Methylation Input

bioRxiv
DNA methylation (DNAm) is a key epigenetic modification that regulates gene expression and is pivotal in development and disease. However, profiling DNAm at genome scale is challenging: of ~28 million CpG sites in the human genome, only about 1-3% ar... read more 

Focused ultrasound neuromodulation of mediodorsal thalamus disrupts decision flexibility during reward learning

bioRxiv
When learning to find the most beneficial course of action, the prefrontal cortex guides decisions by comparing estimates of the relative value of the options available. Basic neuroscience studies in animals support the view that the thalamus can reg... read more