AI Medical Compendium

AI- vs Human-Based Assessment of Medical Interview Transcripts in a Generative AI-Simulated Patient System: Cross-Sectional Validation Study.

JMIR medical education Feb 17, 2026

BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in medical education, including AI-based virtual patients to improve interview skills. However, how much AI-based assessment (ABA) differs from human-based assessment (HBA) rema... read more

Analyzing the impact of new technologies and artificial intelligence on safety instrumented system (SIS) maintenance in the petrochemical industry: the mediating role of safety, supervision and support.

International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE Feb 17, 2026

Safety instrumented systems (SISs) play a crucial role in preventing major accidents in the petrochemical industry. This study investigates the impact of new technologies and artificial intelligence on SIS maintenance in the petrochemical industry, w... read more

Early-stage material properties as predictors of neural bioink performance during extrusion 3D bioprinting.

Biofabrication Feb 17, 2026

Bioink formulation plays a central role in determining the physical and biological performance of bioprinted tissue constructs. While compositional tuning has traditionally guided bioink development, a more mechanistic understanding of how material p... read more

Improving Fairness and Mitigating Bias in Multicenter Electronic Health Records Models to Predict Glaucoma Outcomes.

Ophthalmology science Feb 17, 2026

PURPOSE: To evaluate the effectiveness and generalizability of bias mitigation methods in glaucoma progression prediction models across a multicenter electronic health records (EHRs) repository and to propose a novel evaluation metric that balances p... read more

Artificial Intelligence in Spasticity Assessment.

Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America Feb 17, 2026

This article examines artificial intelligence (AI) applications in spasticity assessment, analyzing technological innovations from 2020 to 2024 literature. Key findings demonstrate potential. Sensor-based systems achieve 91% to 94% accuracy in automa... read more

Implantable bladder sensors for real-time urodynamics: A systematic review of preclinical and clinical evidence in neuro-urology.

Current urology Feb 17, 2026

BACKGROUND: Catheter-based urodynamic studies remain the standard for diagnosing lower urinary tract dysfunction, but are limited by discomfort, infection risk, and restricted monitoring duration. Emerging implantable bladder sensors offer the potent... read more

Germline Pathogenic Variant Prediction Model for Tumor-Only Sequencing Based on Japanese Clinicogenomic Database.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research Feb 17, 2026

PURPOSE: Germline pathogenic variants (GPV) are frequently identified as secondary findings in cancer gene panel testing. Due to limited data on germline conversion rates (GCR) in the Japanese population, clinical decisions have relied on European So... read more

Early feature extraction drives model performance in high-resolution chromatin accessibility prediction.

Genome research Feb 17, 2026

Fine-grained prediction of chromatin accessibility from DNA sequence is a foundational step in modeling gene expression changes resulting from sequence variants. Yet, few methods operate at the resolution necessary to capture subtle effects of single... read more

Deep learning-driven microfluidic chip architecture design for intelligent particle motion control.

Lab on a chip Feb 17, 2026

Precise spatiotemporal manipulation of particles in complex microfluidic channel networks (MCNs) underlies numerous advanced applications, but remains constrained by the difficulty of rapidly translating prescribed trajectories into manufacturable de... read more

Atomically tailored non-noble metal-based catalysts toward efficient propane dehydrogenation.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) Feb 17, 2026

Propane dehydrogenation (PDH) is a key process to address the supply-demand imbalance of propylene. Commercial PtSn/Al2O3 and CrOx/Al2O3 catalysts, however, face limitations due to high cost and environmental concerns, motivating the development of s... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium