Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 49,931 to 49,940 of 224,814 articles

Disentangling physiological heterogeneity in retinal aging using a deep learning-based biological age framework

medRxiv Feb 16, 2026
Biological age estimators quantify aging-related variation but provide limited insight into organ-specific aging processes. The retina enables non-invasive visualization of microvascular and neural structures and has emerged as a promising modality f... read more 
health informatics

Reproducible symptom subtypes of depression identified using unsupervised machine learning

medRxiv Feb 16, 2026
Depression is a heterogeneous disorder, often diagnosed based on symptom co-occurrence. However, individuals may present with markedly different symptom profiles, potentially reflecting distinct underlying mechanisms. Identifying common patterns of s... read more 
psychiatry and clinical psychology

Mapping the Fascicular Morphology and Organization of the Human Sciatic Nerve via High-Resolution MicroCT Imaging

bioRxiv Feb 16, 2026
Objective: Implanted neuroprostheses can restore standing and walking after spinal cord injury and somatosensation after limb loss. Yet current approaches often fail to reliably activate hamstring muscles crucial for upright stability and mobility or... read more 
bioengineering

Trisomy 21 impairs synchronized activity and connectivity in developing human Down syndrome cortical excitatory neuron networks

bioRxiv Feb 16, 2026
Down syndrome (DS) is the most common genetic cause of intellectual disability, affecting one in 700 live births worldwide, and is caused by trisomy of the human chromosome 21 (Hsa21). Here, we investigated whether trisomy 21 alters the spontaneous s... read more 
neuroscience

Spatially Resolved Reaction-Diffusion Modeling Reveals Effects of Intracellular Spatial Heterogeneity on Yeast Galactose Network Dynamics

bioRxiv Feb 16, 2026
Eukaryotic cells are spatially organized into functionally-distinct compartments. This three-dimensional(3D) organization generates intracellular heterogeneities that can modulate regulatory dynamics. Despite this knowledge of subcellular organizatio... read more 
systems biology

A Generative AI Approach for Reducing Skin Tone Bias in Skin Cancer Classification

arXiv Feb 16, 2026
Skin cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide and early detection is critical for effective treatment. However, current AI diagnostic tools are often trained on datasets dominated by lighter skin tones, leading to reduced accuracy and fairn... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Image-based Joint-level Detection for Inflammation in Rheumatoid Arthritis from Small and Imbalanced Data

arXiv Feb 16, 2026
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by systemic joint inflammation. Early diagnosis and tight follow-up are essential to the management of RA, as ongoing inflammation can cause irreversible joint damage. The detection of ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Event-based Visual Deformation Measurement

arXiv Feb 16, 2026
Visual Deformation Measurement (VDM) aims to recover dense deformation fields by tracking surface motion from camera observations. Traditional image-based methods rely on minimal inter-frame motion to constrain the correspondence search space, which ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

D-SECURE: Dual-Source Evidence Combination for Unified Reasoning in Misinformation Detection

arXiv Feb 16, 2026
Multimodal misinformation increasingly mixes realistic im-age edits with fluent but misleading text, producing persuasive posts that are difficult to verify. Existing systems usually rely on a single evidence source. Content-based detectors identify ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Controlling Your Image via Simplified Vector Graphics

arXiv Feb 16, 2026
Recent advances in image generation have achieved remarkable visual quality, while a fundamental challenge remains: Can image generation be controlled at the element level, enabling intuitive modifications such as adjusting shapes, altering colors, o... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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