Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 50,031 to 50,040 of 224,814 articles

Mammalian AHR2 loss: Evolutionary patterns, mechanisms, and relevance of biological factors.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Environmental contamination by dioxins and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons threatens wildlife health, yet the molecular basis of interspecies variation in toxicological sensitivity remains poorly understood. The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) media... read more 

Can ChatGPT Teach Tendon Repair Suturing? A Comparison With Video Instruction in a Simulation-Based Environment: A Pilot Study.

Journal of surgical education
OBJECTIVE: To compare the effectiveness of ChatGPT-guided instruction versus video-based instruction for teaching the Modified Kessler tendon repair technique to novice medical trainees in a simulation setting. DESIGN: A quasi-experimental, non-equiv... read more 

Testing the Implementation and Acceptance of Generative Artificial Intelligence to Augment Vascular Surgery Journal Club.

Journal of surgical education
INTRODUCTION: Medical applications of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) have received much attention, however, it remains unclear whether GAI can be a valuable tool to enhance medical education. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness o... read more 

Predicting fine motor deficit in autism by measuring brain activities and characterizing motor impairments.

Computers in biology and medicine
Motor impairments affect approximately 86.9% of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), often persisting into adolescence and increasing the risk of Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). Despite their prevalence, only 31.6% of affected ind... read more 

Small-bowel capsule endoscopy - from clinic to couch: time to go green?

Current opinion in gastroenterology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Small-bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE) has transformed small-intestine diagnostics by enabling direct, noninvasive mucosal visualization. As healthcare systems increasingly prioritize value-based and sustainable care, this review exp... read more 

Artificial intelligence to support ultrasound in the detection of developmental dysplasia of the hip : a scoping review.

Bone & joint open
AIMS: Ultrasound is a highly sensitive method to detect developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). However, the cost of expert sonographers performing the tests is an important factor preventing wider adoption of this technique. AI has been used to en... read more 

Detection and prognostic stratification of left ventricular systolic dysfunction in left bundle branch block using an artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiography.

Journal of cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: Left bundle branch block (LBBB) significantly increases the risk of left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) due to cardiac dyssynchrony. Although artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiography (AI-ECG) models show promise in det... read more 

Reliable discrimination of type 1 and type 2 diabetes by flow-through leukocyte-endothelium interactions exploiting advanced hydrodynamic detection parameters.

Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
Type 1 (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are both associated with chronic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction, yet their discrimination based on conventional inflammatory biomarkers remains challenging. In this context, a proof-of-concept study ex... read more 

Leveraging Machine Learning to Uncover Ethnic-Specific Predictors of Maternal Postpartum Depression.

Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research
Maternal postpartum depression (PPD) is a significant mental health issue that affects over 15% of mothers, with adverse effects on their children. Ethnic disparities in PPD represent a pressing public health concern, and minority mothers are found t... read more