Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 50,061 to 50,070 of 224,814 articles

Young academic psychiatrists in 2050s: future directions across low- and high-income settings.

International review of psychiatry (Abingdon, England)
Academic psychiatrists inhabit two professional identities: clinician and researcher. In some settings they also carry out teaching to a range of staff. These skills require rigorous training, yet various domains of psychiatry are evolving faster tha... read more 

Machine Learning Methods to Identify Pediatric Shunt Malfunction in the Acute Care Setting and the Development of ShuntGPT.

Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Identifying predictors of shunt failure in acute care settings is challenging. Previous studies largely rely on traditional statistical analyses to evaluate risk factors associated with shunt failure. However, these methods... read more 

Large Language Model for Postoperative Clinical Decision Support in a Neurosurgery Ward in the Gambia: A Prospective Pilot Feasibility Study.

Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Access to specialty surgical care is growing in many low-income countries, but it remains unclear how hospital workforces can leverage technology to manage large numbers of increasingly complex patients. Large language mode... read more 

Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of the Medical Artificial Intelligence Readiness Scale for Medical Students (MAIRS-MS).

Teaching and learning in medicine
This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Medical Artificial Intelligence Readiness Scale for Medical Students (MAIRS-MS) and assess its applicability among undergraduate students in medicine and health-re... read more 

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Three-Dimensional Reconstruction in Lung Cancer Surgery: Current Status and Future Perspectives.

ANZ journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction is an important adjunct in lung cancer surgery for visualizing pulmonary anatomy, supporting preoperative planning, and improving operative precision. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) h... read more 

Prediction model for deep vein thrombosis stability based on multiple machine learning methods.

Phlebology
BackgroundThis study aimed to develop multiple machine learning (ML) models to predict DVT stability based on clinical and computed tomography (CT) texture features.MethodsA total of 108 patients diagnosed with DVT by clinical examination and ultraso... read more 

Computational Drug Repurposing for Alzheimer's Disease via Sheaf Theoretic Population-Scale Analysis of snRNA-Seq Data.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
Single-cell and single-nucleus RNA sequencing are used to reveal heterogeneity in cells, showing a growing potential for precision and personalized medicine. Nevertheless, sustainable drug discovery must be based on a population-level understanding o... read more 

Adjoint propagation of error signal through modular recurrent neural networks for biologically plausible learning.

eLife
Biologically plausible learning mechanisms have implications for understanding brain functions and engineering intelligent systems. Inspired by the multi-scale recurrent connectivity in the brain, we introduce an adjoint propagation (AP) framework, i... read more 

Modalities and algorithms for generalized motor seizure detection and prediction: a scoping review.

Expert review of medical devices
INTRODUCTION: Generalized tonic - clonic seizures (GTCS) are among the most severe seizure types and a major cause of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP). Continuous monitoring is essential, particularly for individuals with drug-resistant ep... read more 

Prediction of SARS-CoV-2 transmission dynamics based on population-level cycle threshold values: An epidemic transmission and machine learning modeling study.

eLife
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) cycle threshold (Ct) values can be used to estimate the viral burden of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and predict population-level epidemic trends. We investigated the use of epidemi... read more