Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 50,091 to 50,100 of 224,814 articles

In the artificial intelligence age, is Oswestry spinal risk index still useful? an external validation of Oswestry spinal risk index applied to radiotherapy patients and its relevance.

British journal of neurosurgery
BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS: In 2013, Balain et al. proposed a scoring system, the Oswestry Spinal Risk Index (OSRI), to predict survival in patients with spinal metastases (SM) and hence aid treatment decisions. This study aims to externally validate ... read more 

Rational Design of High-Quality ZIF-8 Membranes: Machine Learning-Guided Optimization of ALD ZnO Conversion.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Converting atomic layer deposited (ALD) ZnO thin films into high-quality zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) membranes poses significant challenges in identifying optimal synthesis conditions. This study employs a comprehensive machine learning ... read more 

Intelligent Visible-Near Infrared Micro-Hyperspectral Sensing System for Rapid Chemical Mapping of Microplastics and Metal Oxides.

ACS sensors
Rapid, non-destructive, and accurate chemical mapping of microscopic materials is critical for advancing chemical analysis and related industries. However, conventional techniques like scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectro... read more 

Multimodal SERS Biosensing Platforms: Emerging Opportunities for Ultrasensitive Biomarker Detection and Intelligent Diagnostics.

ACS sensors
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has emerged as a powerful analytical technique for biosensing owing to its ultrahigh sensitivity and molecular fingerprinting capability. However, the practical deployment of single-modality SERS is often hind... read more 

Sepsis Diagnostics via Biosensors: Engineering Platforms, Artificial Intelligence Integration, and Clinical Translation.

ACS sensors
Sepsis remains one of the most diagnostically challenging syndromes due to its clinical heterogeneity, overlapping host-pathogen responses, and lack of a singular biomarker. Biosensors are redefining this landscape by moving beyond slow, culture-base... read more 

Emerging Advanced Electronic Packaging Materials for Thermal Management in Power Electronics.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Current research on integrated circuits and power electronics is rapidly advancing toward miniaturization, high power density, and multi-chip integration, which presents unprecedented challenges to the thermal management performance of packaging mate... read more 

Prompt Engineering Accelerates the Data-Driven Discovery of Photocatalysts via an LLM-Based Model Ensemble Strategy.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
The overwhelming volume of unstructured scientific literature presents a fundamental bottleneck to materials discovery, where critical data on synthesis and properties remain locked in text. Here, a closed-loop framework that integrates automated kno... read more 

A Fully Self-Powered Digital Wearable System for the Auxiliary Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Plantar fasciitis severely impairs daily life through persistent pain and limited mobility, whereas conventional treatments often lack real-time monitoring and personalized feedback. This study introduces a fully self-powered digital wearable system ... read more 

Automated Segmentation of Stellate Ganglion Block Region in Ultrasound Images Using Deep Learning Model.

Anesthesia and analgesia
BACKGROUND: The stellate ganglion region is densely vascularized and innervated, making the stellate ganglion block (SGB) technically challenging under ultrasound, particularly for beginners. Deep learning can segment complex ultrasound anatomy, but ... read more