Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 50,171 to 50,180 of 224,814 articles

MDD-thinker: A reasoning-enhanced large language model for diagnosis of major depressive disorder.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a leading cause of global disability and poses a substantial public health burden. However, current diagnostic approaches largely rely on subjective assessments and lack the ability to integrate heteroge... read more 

Discriminating between major depressive disorder and bipolar depression: Aberrant EEG microstate dynamics and machine learning classification.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar depression (BD) are common mood disorders with overlapping clinical features, posing significant challenges for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Electroencephalography (EEG) microstat... read more 

Artificial intelligence in animal anatomy with special reference to diagnostic imaging.

Annals of anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger : official organ of the Anatomische Gesellschaft
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Application of fractal theory in cancer detection: A review.

Bio Systems
Fractal theory has emerged as a quantitative framework for characterizing the complex and heterogeneous architecture of cancerous tissues; however, its role in cancer detection remains scattered across cancer types, methods, and clinical contexts. Th... read more 

Predictive Modeling of Childhood Disease Severity at a Telemedicine Service: Evidence from the Improving Nighttime Access to Care and Treatment Studies in Haiti.

The Journal of pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: To develop models within pediatric telemedicine that identify potentially "sick" cases for additional safety checks and integrate those models into electronic clinical decision support tools. STUDY DESIGN: We conducted a secondary analysis... read more 

AI-driven crown generation: A comparative analysis of point cloud completion models for mandibular first molar restoration.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to adapt and evaluate three established artificial intelligence (AI)-driven point cloud completion models-PF-Net, PCN, and PoinTr-for generating anatomically accurate dental crowns for mandibular first molars, thereby adv... read more 

Assessing multimodal large language models for localizing dental implant fixtures on panoramic radiographs.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: To assess whether general-purpose multimodal large language models (LLMs) can localize dental implant fixtures on panoramic radiographs and to quantify false positives on implant fixture-absent images. METHODS: Using an open-source datase... read more 

Radiomics for early detection of pancreatic cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
BACKGROUND: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the lethal malignancies, in which accurate and faster detection is required in high-risk population to improve prognosis and decrease cancer-associated mortality. Currently, radiomics has ... read more 

Exploring estrogen synthesis and metabolism related markers and immune dynamics in osteoporosis-insights from single-cell RNA sequencing and Mendelian randomization.

Experimental gerontology
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis (OP) is characterized by decreased bone mineral density and an increased fracture risk, often due to declining sex hormone levels that weaken bone strength. This study aims to explore estrogen related markers in OP to improve... read more