Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 50,431 to 50,440 of 224,814 articles

Predicting neoadjuvant immunotherapy efficacy with machine learning models in non-small cell lung cancer: A systematic review and meta analysis.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The response of resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) to neoadjuvant immunotherapy is heterogeneous. Machine learning can integrate multimodal data to construct predictive models, but the methodological quality, risk of bias and c... read more 

Identification and experimental confirmation of TBC1D10C as a shared transcriptional link between abdominal aortic aneurysm and major depressive disorder.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
BACKGROUND: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and major depressive disorder (MDD) are prevalent conditions with substantial global health burdens. Growing clinical evidence indicates a close relationship between them, implicating shared pathogenic mech... read more 

Enhancing breast cancer diagnostics: Shape-aware angular feature learning for precision in breast cancer classification.

Computational biology and chemistry
Breast cancer is a life-threatening disease that is very common among women in the world. The early and correct diagnosis is necessary to enhance the rate of survival and treatment. The conventional techniques such as mammography, ultrasound and MRI ... read more 

Interpretable prognostic modeling of glioblastoma using cross-cohort transcriptome integration and machine learning approaches.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor with highly variable patient outcomes due to pronounced molecular heterogeneity. Prognosis remains dismal (median survival ∼15 months) and current prognostic models often function as "black boxes," lack... read more 

FreqMLNet: Non-transformer network with frequency domain reconstruction and multi-scale representation for time series forecasting.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Time series forecasting is essential in finance, meteorology, healthcare, and industrial process control. Traditional time-domain forecasting methods struggle to capture complex patterns and structures. Frequency-domain analysis offers an alternative... read more 

Automated prescription of therapeutic exercise for shoulder impingement syndrome using literature-driven rule generation architecture.

Musculoskeletal science & practice
BACKGROUND: Shoulder impingement syndrome (SIS) is a common musculoskeletal disorder that requires individualized therapeutic exercise prescription. However, it is challenging to provide individualized prescriptions based on the latest evidence. OBJE... read more 

Late distant recurrence prediction model in premenopausal women with ER-positive/HER 2-negative breast cancer: A multicenter retrospective study.

Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
BACKGROUND: Late distant recurrence (DR) remains a significant challenge in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive/Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer, especially in premenopausal patients. This study aimed to develop a ma... read more 

Maintaining patient trust as artificial intelligence's role in healthcare grows.

The New Zealand medical journal
Patient trust is key to the delivery of healthcare and realisation of artificial intelligence's (AI) benefits in health. Trust in health institutions and the health professionals working within them directly impacts patient engagement with health ser... read more 

Development and explanation of electrocardiogram-based deep learning for predicting short-term mortality in heart failure patients.

Journal of global health
BACKGROUND: Heart failure mortality has risen sharply after years of decline, highlighting the limitations of current risk assessment tools in accuracy, complexity, and cost, and the need for improved predictive models. To address this gap, we develo... read more 

Predicting the need for electroconvulsive therapy via machine learning trained on electronic health record data.

Acta neuropsychiatrica
OBJECTIVES: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective treatment of severe manifestations of mental illness. Since delay in initiation of ECT can have detrimental effects, prediction of the need for ECT could improve outcomes via more timely tre... read more