Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 50,531 to 50,540 of 225,062 articles

H-DCA Net: Hierarchical dual-branch coordinate attention framework for multi-scale gastric histopathology diagnosis.

Pathology, research and practice
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Early and accurate diagnosis of gastric cancer is crucial for improving patient prognosis. However, conventional histopathological diagnosis is constrained by subjectivity and low efficiency. Current computer-aided diagnosis... read more 

Unraveling the influence of storage condition on off-flavor generation in fried pepper (Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.) oil during storage through molecular sensory science and simulation experiment.

Food chemistry
As a popular seasoning, fried pepper oil (FPO) conveniences the cooking of cuisine. However, it is susceptible to rancid off-flavors during storage. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the formation pathways of off-flavor compounds using ... read more 

The understandability and actionability of AI-generated information for patients with chronic kidney disease.

Patient education and counseling
OBJECTIVES: This study assessed the understandability, actionability, and overall quality of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-generated responses to frequently posed questions related to chronic kidney disease (CKD), compared to expert information. METHO... read more 

AI for detecting and localizing concurrent abrupt and incipient leaks in water distribution networks.

Water research
Water leakage detection and localization in water distribution networks (WDNs) are critical for sustainable water management, economic efficiency, and infrastructure integrity. Traditional inspection and hydraulic simulation methods often fail to pro... read more 

Neural network surrogates for musculoskeletal models: An application to implant alignment in total knee arthroplasty.

Journal of biomechanics
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is an effective treatment for end-stage knee osteoarthritis (OA). However, dissatisfaction persists in one in five patients. Musculoskeletal model-based approaches have the potential to predict implant alignment that res... read more 

GFASNet: Gait feature attention-driven deep sequential network for dementia-related gait pattern analysis.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Deep learning models leveraging human activity data, such as gait, have shown promise for dementia prediction. However, their limited interpretability and lack of clinically meaningful insights restrict their translational value in cognitive health r... read more 

GAST-NET: A multi-modal and multi-task deep learning framework for preoperative prediction of perineural invasion and prognostic risk in gastric cancer.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Preoperative imaging prediction of perineural invasion in gastric cancer (GC-PNI) mainly relies on tumour characteristics and clinical variables, while the potential of non-tumour-derived multimodal features remains underexplored. METHOD:... read more 

Multimodal hybrid mamba classification model for tumor pathological grade prediction using magnetic resonance images.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Malignant tumors present a significant global health challenge, and accurate pathological grading is essential for personalized treatment. Traditional grading methods, which rely on invasive biopsies, are limited by tumor location. In contrast, magne... read more 

Fixed time synchronization of delayed fractional memristive Hopfield neural networks and its fractal dimension analysis.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In this article, the fixed time synchronization of fractional memristive Hopfield neural networks with constant delay is investigated using two different feedback controllers. Of proposed two controllers, first one follows the existing fixed time sta... read more 

Does the diffuse OH-stretch band in the IR spectrum of protonated oxalate exhibit quantum chaos?

The Journal of chemical physics
We report and analyze vibrational self-consistent field and configuration interaction calculations of the infrared spectrum of protonated oxalate using precise machine-learned fits to electronic energies and dipole moment surfaces. For these fits, we... read more