Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 50,761 to 50,770 of 225,062 articles

Improving Greater Caribbean manatee vocalization detection across habitats using neural networks.

PloS one
The detection and classification of Greater Caribbean manatee vocalizations (Trichechus manatus manatus) present unique challenges due to the complexities of underwater acoustic environments. This study explores the application of neural networks for... read more 

Enhancing reliability in electrical grids: A hybrid machine learning approach for electrical faults classification.

PloS one
Transmission lines are vital components of electrical grids, ensuring the efficient transfer of electricity from power plants to consumers over extensive geographical areas. These lines are constructed with careful consideration of factors such as co... read more 

Enhancing rainfall estimation accuracy with machine learning, cloud masking, and multi-source data: A case study of four coastal provinces in central Vietnam.

PloS one
This study develops the LGBM-3SC-CF product, a machine learning framework that integrates multi-source data (Himawari-8, ERA5, ASTERDEM, and rain gauge) to significantly improve rainfall classification and estimation accuracy for four coastal provinc... read more 

Accurate characterization of mix plastic waste using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and machine learning methods.

PloS one
The global proliferation of plastic waste presents significant environmental challenges, with effective sorting of complex waste streams being a critical bottleneck for recycling. Conventional sorting methods struggle with dark-colored plastics, a ma... read more 

Identification of a type 1 diabetes-associated T cell receptor repertoire signature from the human peripheral blood.

Science advances
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a T cell-mediated disease with a strong immunogenetic human leukocyte antigen (HLA) dependence. HLA allelic influence on the T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire shapes thymic selection and controls activation of diabetogenic clo... read more 

At-home movement state classification using totally implantable cortical-basal ganglia neural interface.

Science advances
Decoding human movement from invasive neural signals has traditionally relied on complex machine learning algorithms using data collected from short-term laboratory tasks, limiting understanding of brain function during natural behavior and hindering... read more 

Overview of a User-Centered, Mixed-Methods Process for Designing Interconnected and Focused Mobile Applications on Patient Care Environment (InterFACE): Augmented-Reality Decision Support System for Pediatric Resuscitation.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a highly complex and time-critical process that demands precise team coordination and strict adherence to pediatric advanced life support (PALS) guidelines. In real-world practice, adherenc... read more 

Research on the Prediction of Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis Based on Easily Detectable Clinical Data: Machine Learning Model Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) is the most prevalent occupational disease that causes irreversible lung damage. Early prediction of CWP is the key to blocking the irreversible process of pulmonary fibrosis. The prediction of CWP based... read more 

Real-World Use of a Mental Health AI Companion: Multiple Methods Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: The rapid acceleration of large language models (LLMs) creates opportunities to expand the accessibility of mental health support; however, general artificial intelligence (AI) tools lack safety guardrails, evidence-based practices, and m... read more 

Surface Tracking-Assisted Multi-Cycle 4D MRI Motion Modeling for Lung Radiotherapy: A Preliminary Validation Study.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
To validate a respiratory motion model that uses real-time electromagnetic (EM) surface tracking acquired concurrently with time-resolved multi-cycle 4D MRI (TRMC-MRI) to estimate respiration-induced changes within the entire irradiated volume. A... read more