Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 50,821 to 50,830 of 225,062 articles

Beyond handcrafted radiomics in oncologic imaging: Innovations in deep, explainable, multi-site and multi-omics radiomics approaches.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
Radiomics seeks to convert medical images into quantitative biomarkers capable of capturing tumor phenotype, microenvironment, and underlying biology. Over the past fifteen years, the field has expanded beyond handcrafted radiomic features toward dee... read more 

Prevalence and factors associated with suicidal ideation based on the Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey: A machine learning analysis.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: This study estimated the prevalence of past-two-week suicidal ideation and examined its demographic, clinical, and health-related correlates in a nationally representative Malaysian sample using machine learning. METHODS: The National Hea... read more 

Electrochemical biosensors for Calreticulin in lung Cancer.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
Electrochemical biosensors represent an advanced and novel technology for the sensitive and specific detection of clinically relevant biomarkers. Of these, serum calreticulin (CRT), an indicator of immunogenic cell death (ICD), has great potential as... read more 

Neuroprognostication via Radiomics and Machine Learning Following Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Insult.

The Journal of pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: To produce objective predictions of neurodevelopmental outcomes after perinatal hypoxic-ischemic insult for the full spectrum of severity of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) using a machine learning model incorporating only MRI-based ... read more 

Artificial Intelligence in Oncology: From Tools to Teammates.

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology
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Survival After Left Ventricular Assist Device: A Society of Thoracic Surgeons National Intermacs Database Risk Model Assessment.

The Annals of thoracic surgery
BACKGROUND: Several Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) risk models exist however, currently there is only one LVAD available, therefore we assessed prognostic accuracy of including data from other durable LVADs vs fully magnetic devices only in 3-... read more 

Expanding the horizon of oculomics: A narrative review on the emerging roles of the anterior segment and mobile health.

Survey of ophthalmology
Oculomics uses the eye to gain insights into systemic health. Although initially focused on retinal imaging, oculomics now studies various ocular signs beyond the retina for their associations with systemic health. The posterior segment receives sign... read more 

Unveiling impact of domain knowledge and data scale on open-source large language model specialization in anaerobic digestion.

Bioresource technology
Exploring the integration of domain knowledge and its data scale holds critical value in enhancing the understanding of anaerobic digestion (AD) by open-source large language models (LLMs). This study develops an automated agent system to extract hig... read more 

Detection of prostate cancer in 3D pathology datasets via generative immunolabeling.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Recent advancements in nondestructive 3D pathology offer a complement to standard histology by enabling comprehensive volumetric analyses of intact clinical specimens (e.g. biopsies). Prior studies have demonstrated the added prognostic value of 3D p... read more 

Structural photoreceptor evaluation in age-related macular degeneration. A comprehensive review of methods and clinical significance.

Progress in retinal and eye research
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a disease that primarily affects the outer retina, with progressive photoreceptor degeneration and atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Advances in imaging now enable photoreceptor changes to be d... read more