Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 50,871 to 50,880 of 225,062 articles

Reliable Thinking with Images

arXiv Feb 13, 2026
As a multimodal extension of Chain-of-Thought (CoT), Thinking with Images (TWI) has recently emerged as a promising avenue to enhance the reasoning capability of Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs), which generates interleaved CoT by incorporat... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.LG

Beyond Benchmarks of IUGC: Rethinking Requirements of Deep Learning Methods for Intrapartum Ultrasound Biometry from Fetal Ultrasound Videos

arXiv Feb 13, 2026
A substantial proportion (45\%) of maternal deaths, neonatal deaths, and stillbirths occur during the intrapartum phase, with a particularly high burden in low- and middle-income countries. Intrapartum biometry plays a critical role in monitoring lab... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

TFTF: Training-Free Targeted Flow for Conditional Sampling

arXiv Feb 13, 2026
We propose a training-free conditional sampling method for flow matching models based on importance sampling. Because a naïve application of importance sampling suffers from weight degeneracy in high-dimensional settings, we modify and incorporate a ... read more 
Machine Learning cs.LG

Deep-Learning Atlas Registration for Melanoma Brain Metastases: Preserving Pathology While Enabling Cohort-Level Analyses

arXiv Feb 13, 2026
Melanoma brain metastases (MBM) are common and spatially heterogeneous lesions, complicating cohort-level analyses due to anatomical variability and differing MRI protocols. We propose a fully differentiable, deep-learning-based deformable registrati... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI physics.med-ph

Statistical Opportunities in Neuroimaging

arXiv Feb 13, 2026
Neuroimaging has profoundly enhanced our understanding of the human brain by characterizing its structure, function, and connectivity through modalities like MRI, fMRI, EEG, and PET. These technologies have enabled major breakthroughs across the life... read more 
Applications cs.CV stat.ME

Represent Micro-Doppler Signature in Orders

arXiv Feb 13, 2026
Non-line-of-sight sensing of human activities in complex environments is enabled by multiple-input multiple-output through-the-wall radar (TWR). However, the distinctiveness of micro-Doppler signature between similar indoor human activities such as g... read more 
Signal Processing cs.CV

DynaGuide: A Generalizable Dynamic Guidance Framework for Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation

arXiv Feb 13, 2026
Unsupervised image segmentation is a critical task in computer vision. It enables dense scene understanding without human annotations, which is especially valuable in domains where labelled data is scarce. However, existing methods often struggle to ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Learning Image-based Tree Crown Segmentation from Enhanced Lidar-based Pseudo-labels

arXiv Feb 13, 2026
Mapping individual tree crowns is essential for tasks such as maintaining urban tree inventories and monitoring forest health, which help us understand and care for our environment. However, automatically separating the crowns from each other in aeri... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

FedHENet: A Frugal Federated Learning Framework for Heterogeneous Environments

arXiv Feb 13, 2026
Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative training without centralizing data, essential for privacy compliance in real-world scenarios involving sensitive visual information. Most FL approaches rely on expensive, iterative deep network optimizati... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.LG

Human-Aligned MLLM Judges for Fine-Grained Image Editing Evaluation: A Benchmark, Framework, and Analysis

arXiv Feb 13, 2026
Evaluating image editing models remains challenging due to the coarse granularity and limited interpretability of traditional metrics, which often fail to capture aspects important to human perception and intent. Such metrics frequently reward visual... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.CL
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