Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 50,901 to 50,910 of 225,062 articles

Assessing Low Back Movement with Motion Tape Sensor Data Through Deep Learning

arXiv
Back pain is a pervasive issue affecting a significant portion of the population, often worsened by certain movements of the lower back. Assessing these movements is important for helping clinicians prescribe appropriate physical therapy. However, it... read more 

A Dual-Branch Framework for Semantic Change Detection with Boundary and Temporal Awareness

arXiv
Semantic Change Detection (SCD) aims to detect and categorize land-cover changes from bi-temporal remote sensing images. Existing methods often suffer from blurred boundaries and inadequate temporal modeling, limiting segmentation accuracy. To addres... read more 

PRISM: A 3D Probabilistic Neural Representation for Interpretable Shape Modeling

arXiv
Understanding how anatomical shapes evolve in response to developmental covariates and quantifying their spatially varying uncertainties is critical in healthcare research. Existing approaches typically rely on global time-warping formulations that i... read more 

External Division of Two Bregman Proximity Operators for Poisson Inverse Problems

arXiv
This paper presents a novel method for recovering sparse vectors from linear models corrupted by Poisson noise. The contribution is twofold. First, an operator defined via the external division of two Bregman proximity operators is introduced to prom... read more 

Arbitrary Ratio Feature Compression via Next Token Prediction

arXiv
Feature compression is increasingly important for improving the efficiency of downstream tasks, especially in applications involving large-scale or multi-modal data. While existing methods typically rely on dedicated models for achieving specific com... read more 

What if Agents Could Imagine? Reinforcing Open-Vocabulary HOI Comprehension through Generation

arXiv
Multimodal Large Language Models have shown promising capabilities in bridging visual and textual reasoning, yet their reasoning capabilities in Open-Vocabulary Human-Object Interaction (OV-HOI) are limited by cross-modal hallucinations and occlusion... read more 

Locally Interpretable Individualized Treatment Rules for Black-Box Decision Models

arXiv
Individualized treatment rules (ITRs) aim to optimize healthcare by tailoring treatment decisions to patient-specific characteristics. Existing methods typically rely on either interpretable but inflexible models or highly flexible black-box approach... read more 

Vascular anatomy-aware self-supervised pre-training for X-ray angiogram analysis

arXiv
X-ray angiography is the gold standard imaging modality for cardiovascular diseases. However, current deep learning approaches for X-ray angiogram analysis are severely constrained by the scarcity of annotated data. While large-scale self-supervised ... read more 

Supervise-assisted Multi-modality Fusion Diffusion Model for PET Restoration

arXiv
Positron emission tomography (PET) offers powerful functional imaging but involves radiation exposure. Efforts to reduce this exposure by lowering the radiotracer dose or scan time can degrade image quality. While using magnetic resonance (MR) images... read more 

Perception-based Image Denoising via Generative Compression

arXiv
Image denoising aims to remove noise while preserving structural details and perceptual realism, yet distortion-driven methods often produce over-smoothed reconstructions, especially under strong noise and distribution shift. This paper proposes a ge... read more