Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 51,081 to 51,090 of 225,062 articles

SOPE-MsL: Synergy-Optimized Protein Language Model Embeddings with Multiscale Learning for Interpretable Protein-Small-Molecule Binding-Site Prediction.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Protein-small-molecule interactions are fundamental to cellular regulation and represent critical targets for therapeutic intervention. Accurate identification of binding residues is essential for elucidating molecular recognition mechanisms and guid... read more 

Foundation models in radiology: a primer for pediatric radiologists.

Pediatric radiology
Foundation models (FMs) are large deep learning models pre-trained on vast heterogeneous datasets through self-supervised learning that are adaptable to diverse downstream tasks with minimal fine-tuning. In pediatric radiology, where data scarcity, r... read more 

[Sudden cardiac death in structural heart disease : Update on prevention].

Herz
Sudden cardiac death (SCD) remains one of the leading causes of death despite major advances in cardiovascular diagnostics and treatment. Evidence supporting primary prophylactic implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) implantation is still deri... read more 

Simplifying radiology reports with large language models: privacy-compliant open- versus closed-weight models.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Large language models (LLMs) like generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) can simplify radiology reports for medical laypersons, but privacy concerns limit their clinical applicability. This study compares closed-weight and in-hospital d... read more 

Association of Circulating T Cell and Tumor Microenvironment Profiles with Immune Checkpoint Blockade Outcome in Sarcoma.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) benefits only a subset of sarcoma patients. Biomarkers of response and resistance are needed to help guide patient selection. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We analyzed peripheral blood and tumor samples from sarcoma ... read more 

Clinical Applications of Data Science and Machine Learning in the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit.

Pediatric cardiology
To synthesize and critically appraise applications of machine learning (ML) in pediatric cardiac intensive care, focusing on algorithm performance, validation rigor, and readiness for clinical decision-support integration. Scoping review of studies a... read more 

Predicting health-related quality of life two years post-diagnosis across seven cancer types: using machine learning to identify vulnerable patients.

Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation
PURPOSE: Cancer survivors often experience long-term consequences affecting their Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL). Sociodemographic factors, clinical characteristics, and health-related behaviours influence HRQoL, making some individuals vulne... read more