Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 51,091 to 51,100 of 225,062 articles

ChronicDPipredictor: an interpretable deep learning framework for chemical chronic and subchronic toxicity assessment.

Molecular diversity
Chronic and subchronic toxicity are very important endpoints for evaluating the long-term and medium-term toxicity of chemical substances. However, due to the complex mechanism and diverse chemical structures, developing effective computer models rem... read more 

Ancestry-Associated Performance Variability of Open-Source AI Models for EGFR Prediction in Lung Cancer.

JAMA oncology
IMPORTANCE: Artificial intelligence (AI) models are emerging as rapid, low-cost tools for predicting targetable genomic alterations directly from routine pathology slides. Although these approaches could accelerate treatment decisions in lung cancer,... read more 

Translating human capital amid varying intentions to stay: An integrative conceptual review of the immigrant employment attainment process.

The Journal of applied psychology
Immigrants face a unique challenge in translating their home country human capital to secure employment in their host country's labor market, potentially leading to underemployment. In this integrative conceptual review, we formalize a framework to e... read more 

Objective Assessment in Clinical Psychological Science: Progress in Wearable Alcohol Biosensors.

Annual review of clinical psychology
Clinical psychology is a discipline reliant on self-reports but uniquely susceptible to specific biases associated therewith. Here we provide a prototype for objective behavioral assessment drawn from the field of alcohol science, reviewing the resea... read more 

Development of retrieval-augmented generation-based large language model for drug-induced liver injury using Livertox data.

Hepatology communications
BACKGROUND: Idiosyncratic DILI is a complex clinical challenge requiring timely and accurate decision support. LiverTox, curated by the National Institute of Health (NIH), offers a comprehensive DILI evidence base, but its encyclopedia-like format hi... read more 

A Full-Dimensional Potential Energy Surface for the Quartet State of N2O+ from Permutationally Invariant Polynomials and Neural Networks.

The journal of physical chemistry. A
The reaction O+(4Su) + N2(X1Σg+) → NO+(X1Σ+) + N(4Su) is a critical process both in Earth's ionosphere and in high-temperature nonequilibrium flows surrounding hypersonic vehicles. However, state-resolved dynamical investigations of this process have... read more 

Leveraging probabilistic forecasts for dengue preparedness and control: The 2024 Dengue Forecasting Sprint in Brazil.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Forecast models are a key decision-support tool for public health authorities in managing epidemics, feeding into early warning systems, scenario evaluations, and an empirical basis for resource allocation. In Brazil, improving dengue forecasting bec... read more 

Artificial Intelligence for Direct Prediction of Molecular Dynamics across Chemical Space.

Journal of chemical theory and computation
Molecular dynamics (MD) is a powerful tool for exploring the behavior of atomistic systems, but its reliance on sequential numerical integration limits simulation efficiency. We present a novel neural network architecture, MDtrajNet, and a pretrained... read more 

Machine learning-based on model for explain risk of 24-hour death in critically ill patients in the prehospital setting: A retrospective cohort study.

PloS one
This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning-based model for predicting 24-hour mortality in critically ill patients using prehospital and admission clinical data. We conducted a retrospective cohort study leveraging data from the preh... read more