AI Medical Compendium

Engaging Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based chatbots in digital health: A systematic review.

PLOS digital health Feb 12, 2026

The healthcare sector is rapidly evolving with the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI). As AI technologies shift from rule-based expert systems to deep learning architectures, AI-based chatbots have emerged as innovative solutions to persiste... read more

Dependency-aware self-attention for robust neural machine translation.

PloS one Feb 12, 2026

Neural machine translation (NMT) has significantly benefited from integrating various forms of contextual information. However, conventional Transformer-based translation models primarily rely on self-attention mechanisms that are inherently position... read more

A modular and interpretable framework for tabular data analysis using LLaMA 7B: Enhancing preprocessing, modeling, and explainability with local language models.

PloS one Feb 12, 2026

Predicting whether a patient will attend a scheduled medical appointment is essential for reducing inefficiencies in healthcare systems and optimizing resource allocation. This study introduces a local, LLM-assisted pipeline that uses LLaMA 7B solely... read more

NTDscope: A multi-contrast portable microscope for disease diagnosis.

PLOS global public health Feb 12, 2026

Accurate diagnostics are essential for disease control and elimination efforts. However, access to diagnostics for neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) is hindered by limited healthcare infrastructure in many NTD-endemic regions, as well as by reliance... read more

A theory for self-sustained balanced states in absence of strong external currents.

PLoS computational biology Feb 12, 2026

Recurrent neural networks with balanced excitation and inhibition exhibit irregular asynchronous dynamics, which is fundamental for cortical computations. Classical balance mechanisms require strong external input currents in order to sustain finite ... read more

Structural ontogeny of protein-protein interactions.

Science (New York, N.Y.) Feb 12, 2026

Understanding how protein binding sites evolve interactions with other proteins could hold clues to targeting "undruggable" surfaces. We used synthetic coevolution to engineer new interactions between naïve surfaces, simulating the de novo formation ... read more

AI-Enhanced Continuing Professional Development as an Evolving Sociotechnical System: Multimethod Theoretical Framework Development Study.

JMIR medical education Feb 12, 2026

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing continuing professional development (CPD) in health care and its interactions with the broader health care system. However, current scholarship lacks an integrated theoretical model that explains h... read more

Using Large Language Models to Summarize Evidence in Biomedical Articles: Exploratory Comparison Between AI- and Human-Annotated Bibliographies.

JMIR formative research Feb 12, 2026

BACKGROUND: Annotated bibliographies summarize literature, but training, experience, and time are needed to create concise yet accurate annotations. Summaries generated by artificial intelligence (AI) can save human resources, but AI-generated conten... read more

Trust in AI-Supported Screening in General Practice Among Urban and Rural Citizens: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR medical informatics Feb 12, 2026

BACKGROUND: The early detection of diseases is one of the tasks of general practice. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based technologies could be useful for identifying diseases at an early stage in general practices. As approximately 90% of the populati... read more

Predicting Nitrate Radical Reaction Rate Constants of Organic Compounds in the Atmospheric Aqueous Phase Affected by Inorganic Ions.

Environmental science & technology Feb 12, 2026

The oxidation of organic compounds by nitrate radicals (NO3) in the atmospheric aqueous phase makes significant contributions to the production of secondary organic aerosols (SOA) and brown carbon (BrC). However, relevant kinetic parameters remain sc... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium