Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 51,131 to 51,140 of 225,062 articles

Emerging Artificial Intelligence Technologies for Evaluation of Dental Composite Restorations: A Scoping Review.

European journal of dentistry
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied in restorative dentistry, but its role in assessing dental composite restorations is not yet well established. This scoping review evaluated how AI has been used to assess mechanical, esthetic, and... read more 

Comprehensive Serum Proteomics Uncovers Epigenetic and Inflammatory Pathways Underlying Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma.

Journal of proteome research
Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness, driven by progressive Retinal ganglion cell loss and optic nerve degeneration. The molecular mechanisms underlying primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) remain unclear, and current intraocular press... read more 

Neuroimaging in Low- to Middle-Income Countries: A Health Equity Perspective.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND: Inequities in neuroimaging access represent a major barrier to timely diagnosis and treatment of neurologic disease, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This article examines factors contributing to neuroimaging access chall... read more 

A modular pipeline for natural language processing-screened human abstraction of a pragmatic trial outcome from electronic health records.

Clinical trials (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Natural language processing allows efficient extraction of clinical variables and outcomes from electronic health records (EHRs). However, measuring pragmatic clinical trial outcomes may demand accuracy that exceeds natural language proce... read more 

Rapid Generation of Transition-State Conformer Ensembles via Constrained Distance Geometry.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Consideration of transition-state (TS) conformer ensembles is required to accurately model a reaction, and thus plays a key role in computational catalyst design. While CREST and GOAT are established methods for TS conformer ensemble generation, the ... read more 

Dielectrocapillarity for exquisite control of fluids.

Nature communications
Spatially varying electric fields are prevalent throughout nature, such as in nanoporous materials and biological membranes, and technology, e.g, patterned electrodes and van der Waals heterostructures. While uniform fields cause free ions to migrate... read more 

A self-powered hydrogel electronic skin with decoupled multimodal sensing for closed-loop human-machine interactions.

Nature communications
Bridging biological and artificial systems, intelligent interfaces drive the demand for flexible electronics that emulate the skin's multifunctionality. However, achieving such multifunctionality in a compact, self-sustained form remains challenging,... read more 

A novel approach to preeclampsia early prediction addressing predictive uncertainty due to missing data in clinical dataset.

Scientific reports
Preeclampsia (PE) is a disease that seriously threatens the health of pregnant women, and early intervention significantly reduce its incidence in high-risk mothers. To identify PE high-risk mother with a certain level of confidence or higher, we aim... read more 

Global daily 9 km remotely sensed soil moisture (2015-2025) with microwave radiative transfer-guided learning.

Scientific data
Accurate estimation of surface soil moisture (SM) in terrestrial ecosystems is essential for understanding hydroclimate dynamics. The L-band Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) mission provides 9-km global daily surface SM by using a microwave radiat... read more