AI Medical Compendium

Designing RNAs with Language Models

arXiv Feb 12, 2026

RNA design, the task of finding a sequence that folds into a target secondary structure, has broad biological and biomedical impact but remains computationally challenging due to the exponentially large sequence space and exponentially many competing... read more

Machine Learning cs.AI

Task- and Metric-Specific Signal Quality Indices for Medical Time Series

arXiv Feb 12, 2026

Medical time series such as electrocardiograms (ECGs) and photoplethysmograms (PPGs) are frequently affected by measurement artifacts due to challenging acquisition environments, such as in ambulances and during routine daily activities. Since automa... read more

Signal Processing cs.LG

Ethical considerations in home monitoring technologies for persons living with cognitive impairment: a scoping review.

The Gerontologist Feb 12, 2026

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: As the global population of people living with cognitive impairment grows, Home Monitoring Technologies (HMTs), such as cameras, motion sensors, wearable trackers, and artificial intelligence enabled ones are increasingly u... read more

Predicting cardiovascular events from routine mammograms using machine learning.

Heart (British Cardiac Society) Feb 12, 2026

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular risk is underassessed in women. Many women undergo screening mammography in midlife when the risk of cardiovascular disease rises. Mammographic features such as breast arterial calcification and tissue density are associate... read more

Interacting short-term regulatory mechanisms enable the conversion of light energy to chemical energy in photosynthesis.

Journal of experimental botany Feb 12, 2026

Photosynthesis is a complex sequence of physical, electrochemical, biochemical, and physiological processes that convert light energy and carbon dioxide into sugars. These sugars then provide the energy and carbon backbone for all metabolic pathways ... read more

The Role of Artificial Intelligence Large Language Models in Literature Search Assistance to Evaluate the Impact of Smoking Inguinal and Ventral Hernia Repairs: A Post-Hoc Analysis.

Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A Feb 11, 2026

BACKGROUND: Smoking is associated with higher complication and recurrence rates in ventral and inguinal hernia repairs, but evidence is fragmented. This study evaluated the efficacy of AI-based large language models (LLMs) for identifying literature ... read more

Bridging the Gap: A Scoping Review of Clinical Decision Support Systems in End-of-Life Care for Older Adults.

Journal of palliative medicine Feb 11, 2026

BACKGROUND: Clinical decision support (CDS) systems have been widely adopted in health care to enhance decision making, but opportunities to refine their application in end-of-life (EOL) care for older adults remain. Despite the potential of CDS tool... read more

AmesNet: A Task-Conditioned Deep Learning Model with Enhanced Sensitivity and Generalization in Ames Mutagenicity Prediction

bioRxiv Feb 11, 2026

Regulatory agencies require comprehensive genotoxicity assessments for all novel small-molecule therapeutics prior to human trials. Developers often delay these studies until a candidate is nearing regulatory submission because they are expensive and... read more

pharmacology and toxicology

Recurrent Connectivity Shapes Spatial Coding in Hippocampal CA3 Subregions

bioRxiv Feb 11, 2026

Stable and flexible neural representations of space in the hippocampus are crucial for navigating complex environments. However, how these distinct representations emerge from the underlying local circuit architecture remains unknown. Using two-photo... read more

neuroscience

Diagnostic Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence for Arrhythmia Detection Using the 12-Lead Electrocardiogram: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

medRxiv Feb 11, 2026

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool for interpreting 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs), with the potential to enhance diagnostic accuracy for arrhythmia detection. However, published studies vary widely in methodo... read more

cardiovascular medicine

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium