Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 51,471 to 51,480 of 225,182 articles

Evaluation of Large Language Models for Peer Review in Transplantation Research: Algorithm Validation Study.

JMIR AI
BACKGROUND: Peer review remains central to ensuring research quality, yet it is constrained by reviewer fatigue and human bias. The rapid rise in scientific publishing has worsened these challenges, prompting interest in whether large language models... read more 

Early Prediction of Delirium in Postcardiac Surgery Patients: Machine Learning Model Development and External Validation.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Delirium is a frequent postoperative complication among patients who have undergone cardiac surgery and is associated with prolonged hospitalization, cognitive decline, and increased mortality. Early prediction of delirium is therefore cr... read more 

Instant Answers, Enduring Responsibility: Teaching Judgment in the Age of Artificial Intelligence.

The American surgeon
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become embedded in medical practice and education. In today's digital world, medical learners use AI tools to arrive at plausible diagnoses with speed and accuracy that can equal those of experienced clinicians. This ... read more 

Clinical evaluation of MiADE: a natural language processing system for assisting structured diagnosis recording at the point of care.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the usability, usefulness and impact of a novel point of care natural language processing (NLP) system, Medical information AI Data Extractor (MiADE), to assist structured diagnosis recording in electronic health records. METH... read more 

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Identification and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Using Biodegradable and Reusable Piezoelectric Elastomer/Poly(l-lactic acid) Composite Nanofiber Membrane.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a respiratory disease imposing significant economic and health burdens to patients. The long latent period of COPD due to inhalation of PM 0.3 makes it difficult to prevent and identify the disease at a... read more 

Biosimilar stewardship at the interface of disproportionality methods and AI integration: current evidence and potential strategies.

Expert opinion on biological therapy
INTRODUCTION: Biosimilar stewardship includes safety, appropriate use, and value. However, it faces challenges due to shortages in disproportionality methods. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools have been emerged as practical 'intelligence augmentatio... read more 

Neural tuning for ordinal processing: convergent patterns in human brains and artificial networks.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Processing ordinality, i.e., the rank of an item in a series such as 1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc., is a fundamental skill shared by humans and animals. While humans often use symbolic sequences like numbers or letters, ordinality does not depend on language o... read more 

Deep-Learning-Enhanced Living Biophotovoltaics: Predictive Photocurrent Modeling and Sensitive Herbicide Biosensing.

Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
A cyanobacteria-based living biophotovoltaic (LBPV) system was developed by integrating Leptolyngbya sp. with conductive polymer-gold nanoparticle-modified electrodes for simultaneous green energy generation and herbicide detection. The photoanode wa... read more 

Predicting Early Keratoconus Progression Using Biomechanics via Multi-Machine Learning: A Multicenter 2-Year Prospective Cohort Study.

Clinical & experimental ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop and validate a biomechanical early progression index (BEPI) based on machine learning algorithms, intended to predict early keratoconus progression at the first visit. METHODS: This multicenter prospective coho... read more