Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 51,581 to 51,590 of 225,182 articles

Open-set deep learning enabled LIBS sensor for label-free and on-site identification of unknown pathogen powders.

Talanta
On-site and label-free identification of pathogen powders is critical for effective biosecurity and bioterrorism response. Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) and deep learning have demonstrated significant potential for the on-site analysis ... read more 

Size doesn't matter: Assessing the trustworthiness of large language models in medical contexts: A focus on epidural information retrieval.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: Since the release of ChatGPT, numerous LLMs have emerged, providing easy access to information without the need for technical expertise. However, relying on these systems can influence important life decisions, such as the choice to use e... read more 

A unified framework for sequential recommendation with gated differential amplified attention and repetition-exploration intent modeling.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Self-attention models in sequential recommendation face two under-explored but complementary challenges: (1) susceptibility to attention noise, especially in long-sequence modeling, and (2) difficulty in distinguishing between repetition and explorat... read more 

Can Artificial Intelligence Be Used to Predict Response in Rectal Cancer? Current Evidence and Future Possibilities.

Clinics in colon and rectal surgery
Artificial intelligence (AI) offers a promising solution to the long-standing challenge of accurately predicting treatment response in rectal cancer. In this narrative review, we summarize current AI-driven approaches to predicting pathologic complet... read more 

Determination of Modified Waldenström Staging in Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease Using Deep Learning.

Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America
BACKGROUND: Age and disease stage are critical factors in guiding management in Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD). The modified Waldenström system is the most common staging system for LCPD but has only moderate inter-rater reliability. Deep learning... read more 

An Adaptive Blockchain Framework for Federated IoMT with Reinforcement Learning-Based Consensus and Resource Forecasting.

Scientific reports
The rapid growth of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has increased the adoption of remote healthcare applications and telemedicine services. A Massive amount of sensitive healthcare care is being gathered daily by IoT devices. . Managing the con... read more 

The impact of AI anxiety on career decisions of college students.

Scientific reports
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has reshaped the employment market, triggering widespread anxiety among college students about their future careers and posing a potential threat to their career decisions. Grounded in Career Cons... read more 

A Multi-parametric MRI and Machine Learning Study of Cerebellar Structure in Youth with Neurofibromatosis Type 1.

Cerebellum (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a genetic condition caused by pathogenic variants of the NF1 gene. While alterations in cerebral structural and microstructural differences have been reported in NF1, the cerebellum remains largely unexpl... read more 

5G‑enabled XR live broadcasting of transoral robotic surgery (TORS): a feasibility study of an indoor small‑cell architecture.

Journal of robotic surgery
BACKGROUND: Live broadcasting of robotic surgery can expand access to specialist training and telementoring, but operating theatres can be difficult environments for stable, low-delay wireless connectivity. We evaluated a hospital-deployed fifth-gene... read more