Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 51,611 to 51,620 of 225,182 articles

An ultra-sensitive iontronic pressure sensor with femtosecond-laser-engraved microstructures for machine-learning-based tactile sensing.

Nanoscale
Flexible pressure sensors that mimic human skin are attractive for electronic skin, soft robotics, and healthcare, but it remains difficult to combine ultrahigh sensitivity, wide range, and long-term stability in one device. Here, we present an ultra... read more 

DL-assisted self-volume-calibrating colorimetric PAAHM sensors for water surveillance.

The Analyst
This work introduces a colorimetric sensing platform based on sodium polyacrylate hydrogel microspheres (PAAHM) integrated with a deep learning-assisted self-volume calibration strategy for the efficient and quantitative detection of NH4+, PO43-, and... read more 

Confined Space in Hollow Micro/Nano Structures: Boosting Supercapacitor Performance to New Heights.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
High-performance electrode materials are key to advancing supercapacitor technology. Hollow micro- and nanostructured materials with confined space effects act as precise "nanoreactors." These materials effectively regulate ion transport kinetics, en... read more 

epiGPTope: A Machine Learning-Based Epitope Generator and Classifier.

ACS synthetic biology
Epitopes are short antigenic peptide sequences that are recognized by antibodies or immune cell receptors. These are central to the development of immunotherapies, vaccines, and diagnostics. However, the rational design of synthetic epitope libraries... read more 

Multicentre development and validation of data-driven claims-based algorithms for identifying dermatomyositis and polymyositis in Japan.

Modern rheumatology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate data-driven algorithms for identifying patients with dermatomyositis (DM) and polymyositis (PM) using Japanese administrative claims data. METHODS: This multicentre retrospective cross-sectional study included outpa... read more 

Comparison and validation of multiple machine learning algorithms for predicting MDRO infection in catheter-related bloodstream patients: a multicenter cohort study.

Microbiology spectrum
UNLABELLED: Early identification of patients at high risk for multidrug-resistant organism (MDRO) infection in catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) is crucial for precise antimicrobial therapy. This study aimed to develop and externally val... read more 

Strategies for Safer Cefepime Use to Prevent Neurotoxicity Using the Electronic Health Record.

Critical care explorations
Cefepime, a cornerstone antibiotic in critical care, is associated with underrecognized cefepime-induced neurotoxicity (CIN), particularly in patients 65 years old and older. The true incidence is unknown due to inconsistent monitoring and a lack of ... read more 

A Large Language Model Approach to Functional Status Scale Assessment.

Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies
OBJECTIVES: To develop a fine-tuned version of the generative pretrained transformer (GPT)-4o artificial intelligence (AI) model able to estimate Functional Status Scale (FSS) scores among critically ill children. DESIGN: Secondary analysis of a pros... read more 

Evaluating the reliability and guideline concordance of ChatGPT-5 in the management of vascular diseases: a cross-sectional expert-based assessment.

The Journal of cardiovascular surgery
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as large language models are increasingly used in clinical decision support, yet their reliability in vascular medicine remains uncertain. This study evaluated the accuracy and guideline concordance... read more 

Commercially Available Artificial Intelligence Score on Preoperative Mammography for Prediction of Future Breast Cancer After DCIS Treatment.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Background: Mammographic artificial intelligence (AI) systems have been explored for future breast cancer risk prediction. Objective: To investigate associations of scores from a commercial AI system for mammographic breast cancer detection and diagn... read more